tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14892924642676234152023-11-15T08:42:50.070-08:00Help me write my research paperEssay Topics For Gravitys Rainbowirmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-19925759674295635122020-08-23T02:10:00.001-07:002020-08-23T02:10:08.565-07:00Rhetoric and Organizational Method Works Free Essays irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-53141259596476920932020-08-21T23:52:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:52:26.459-07:00Organic Products Essay ExampleNatural Products Essay Example Natural Products Essay Natural Products Essay Meaning of Ecopreneurship The term ââ¬Å"ecopreneurâ⬠is gotten from two terms which are ââ¬Å"entrepreneurâ⬠and ââ¬Å"ecology. A business person is an individual who attempts advancements, account and business intuition with an end goal to change developments into financial products and who acknowledges the dangers related with them. (Schaper, Michael. 2002) He can be any individual who distinguishes an open door in a market and has a conviction that it would prevail in the economy and on that conviction he begins misusing the chance. They may make another association or might be a piece of a current association where they rejuvenate the association because of their apparent chance. For the most part, the word business visionary is utilized to indicate an individual who begins another business yet with time and all the more comprehension of the subject, the changed meaning of anâ business visionary likewise incorporates ââ¬Å"intrapreneursâ⬠, that is a business visionary working inside a professional workplace. Business visionaries are the vital factors in financial turn of events and the focal factors in the exchange cycle as they are the main impetus of an economy. Nature or ecological science is the part of science which mulls over the assessment of living life forms in the regular habitat. It incorporates the investigation of people, populaces, networks, and environments. (Goliath. 2002). The biology has arrived at huge significance in the most recent years in light of manââ¬â¢s enthusiasm for nature in which he lives and to discover approaches to ensure the earth so as to make it supportable. The word ecopreneur is a portmanteau of ââ¬Å"ecologicalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"entrepreneur. An ecopreneur is a person who is centered around environmentally inviting issues and causes, endeavoring to work together in a way which benefits nature. He may not be an individual or element just associated with items like sun oriented fueled cells, water preservation framework or compostable bundling. Truth be told, an ecopreneur is any individual who positions condition more than or similarly to benefits as his best standards as an entrepreneur (reuters, 200 7) . While numerous business people might be persuaded, in any event to a limited extent, to the mantra of ââ¬Å"greed is greatâ⬠on their excursion to turning into a tycoon, developing quantities of ecopreneurs are embracing an alternate course, concentrating on taking care of the issues confronting society through the organizations they make, greening their main concern. Many are rethinking their riches, as we have, not by the size of their financial balance or area of their home. Riches is characterized by lifeââ¬â¢s effects: wellbeing, health, significant work, energetic network life and family. â⬠(John Ivanko. . The primary point of an ecopreneur is to assemble a firm which is increasingly maintainable and ecologically agreeable. Maintainability advancement is an example of asset utilize with the end goal that it meets present human needs, yet additionally safeguards the earth so the asset can likewise be used by the people in the future. Supportable business, or green business, is endeavor that has no contrary effect on the worldwide or nearby condition, network, society, or economy-a business that endeavors to meet the triple primary concern (individuals, planet and benefit). Frequently, reasonable organizations have dynamic natural and human rights strategies. When all is said in done, business is depicted as green in the event that it coordinates the accompanying four models: * It consolidates standards of supportability into every one of its business choices. * It supplies ecologically well disposed items or administrations that swap interest for nongreen items or potentially benefits. * It is greener than conventional rivalry. * It has made a suffering duty to ecological standards in its business activities. Who is an Ecopreneur A business person whose business endeavors are driven by benefit, yet in addition by a worry for the environmentâ⬠. (Schuyler. 1998). The terms, for example, ââ¬Å"Sustainopreneurâ⬠, ââ¬Å"environmental Entrepreneurâ⬠and ââ¬Å"eco capitalistâ⬠are interchangeable with ecopreneur. The attributes of ecopreneur are: * They all embrace undertakings which includes a proportion of hazard * They should recogni ze an attainable business opportunity * Their exercises must positively affect the earth. * The level of purposefulness isolates ecopreneur from inadvertent business people. Standards of ecopreneurship There are some fundamental standards and estimations that can help control the act of ecopreneur and give some essential guidelines of rule to this rising gathering. 1. Vitality and Resource Use Efficiency and Maximization: ââ¬Å"In nature, single direction straight streams don't long endure. Nor, by expansion, would they be able to long make due in the human economy that is a piece of the earths biological system. The test is to overhaul the materials economy so it is good with the ecosystemâ⬠. (Lester Brown. Earth Policy Institute). By limiting waste creation and augmenting reuse of waste streams, maintainable business can conceivably essentially build benefits. 2. Biological system Services: Services identified with assurance of biological system and common assets and forestalling ecological corruption can be a motivation for a green business thought for ecopreneurs. 3. Characteristic advance standards: Ecopreneurs can see potential dangers, for example, elimination of substances removed from the Earthââ¬â¢s outside or overharvesting and so on, as open doors for progress through green business. 4. Eco-productivity and eco-viability: Ecopreneurs should discover strategies for diminishing waste while expanding efficiency with the end goal that the misuse of the creation procedure and the item itself can be the crude materials of another result of administration. Drivers and Challenges The main impetuses behind ecopreneurship are as per the following: 1. Worldwide populace development: Ecopreneurs understand that as the assets and land zone is restricted, so it is their duty to guarantee that there are sufficient assets not exclusively to satisfy the necessities of the present populace which is developing ceaselessly, yet in addition for the people in the future. Consequently they should discover approaches to preserve vitality, materials, and assets by growing new innovations or discovering approaches to control birth rate and discovering approaches to meet the food and sanctuary interest for the developing populace so as to make manageability conceivable. 2. Expanding future: Ecopreneurs esteem life, their own and of relatives, however of the entire humankind. They need everybody to carry on with a more drawn out and more advantageous life, that is the reason they create items and approaches to build future, for example, more advantageous food, purged water and so forth . Environmental change: Climate shapes the manner in which we live on this planet and the manner in which we live, work and play is attentively changing the atmosphere. The poisons discharged noticeable all around because of utilization of non-renewable energy sources is antagonistically influencing the atmosphere. So as to support the atmosphere, ecopreneurs are engaged wit h discovering substitute approaches to create vitality, for example, utilizing wind, water and sun powered vitality. 4. Asset shortage: The decreasing regular assets are an incredible issue as we will be left with no common assets on the off chance that we don't support them. So as to support them, ecopreneurs continually search for choices by reusing them or utilizing a less expensive, plentifully accessible asset if conceivable. 5. Absence of value on the planet: The individuals of the world are living in a continuum, with one end which has all the offices of the world including the best quality food, water and home, while on the opposite end are individuals who don't have the essential necessities of life. Ecopreneurs need to ensure that each living being on the world is dealt with similarly so nobody is denied of anything. That is the reason they are dynamic individuals from developments, for example, WTO and furthermore discover approaches to deliver merchandise and enterprises moderate by everybody. They are likewise associated with altruistic acts, for example, giving foundation gifts to help the denied individuals of the general public (Environlution, 2010). Natural Food as Eco Friendly Product Organic nourishments are nourishments that are created utilizing strategies that don't include present day engineered information sources, for example, manufactured pesticides and concoction composts, don't contain hereditarily adjusted life forms, and are not prepared utilizing illumination, modern solvents, or substance food added substances. For by far most of mankind's history, agribusiness can be depicted as natural; just during the twentieth century was a huge gracefully of new manufactured synthetic substances acquainted with the food flexibly. The natural cultivating development emerged during the 1940s because of the industrialization of agribusiness known as the Green Revolution. Natural food creation is a vigorously managed industry, unmistakable from private cultivating. At present, the European Union, the United States, Canada, Japan and numerous different nations expect makers to get extraordinary confirmation so as to advertise food as natural inside their outskirts. Natural VERSUS CONVENTIONALLY-PRODUCED FOOD Although the characteristics related with natural nourishments might be hard to distinguish by visual examination alone, most shoppers buy natural items in view of a discernment that these items have novel (and at times unrivaled) ascribes contrasted with customarily developed other options (Vindigni et . al, 2002). Then again, a significant motivation behind why a few shoppers don't buy natural nourishments is connected to an observation that such nourishments are worse than their routinely delivered other options (Jolly et al. 1989). There is, hence, a proceeding with banter about whether naturally created items are better than or potentially unique in relation to ordinarily delivered other options and, provided that this is true, regarding what qualities. * CONSUMER AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ORGANIC FOOD The ecological ethic that increased overall noticeable quality with Earth Day 1990 plac irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-11087088843439314432020-07-14T14:35:00.001-07:002020-07-14T14:35:04.292-07:00Look Over Our Shoulders And See What Book Rioters Are Reading TodayLook Over Our Shoulders And See What Book Rioters Are Reading Today In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is whatâs on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? Iâve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what theyâve written for the site). Gird your loins â" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. Weâve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what youâre reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Wallace Yovetich In the Country We Love: My Family Divided by Diane Guerrero: This book has come so highly recommended and has such high ratings on audible that I decided it would be my next audio book for my morning walks. I am also trying to make sure I purposefully add more books by AOCs into my reading, and this very popular book helps me to reach that goal as well. Liberty Hardy The Inexplicable Logic of My Life by Benjamin Alire Sáenz (Clarion Books, March 7, 2017): His first book since Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe!!!! (If you havenât read A D, go do that right now. Iâll wait here.) Three Dark Crowns by Kendare Blake (HarperTeen, Sept. 20): I thought Anna Dressed in Blood was great, but this is FANTASTIC! Delightful, demented fun. The Lonely Hearts Hotel by Heather OâNeill (Bloomsbury, Feb. 7, 2017): 1) I love OâNeillâs previous books. 2) I will read anything that is compared to The Night Circus (even though Iâve never a book that has lived up to the comparison.) His Bloody Project by Graeme Macrae Burnet (Skyhorse Publishing, Oct. 4): A gruesome murder mystery nominated for the Man Booker prize????? HERE FOR THIS. Patricia Elzie Furthermore by Tahereh Mafi: I saw a photo of the cover online. Then another photo. And another. Then I was at my local bookstore and saw the display and I knew I had to take this book home with me. Yes, I am judging this book by its cover, Iâm a fool for Middle Grade books, and Iâm loving it. (Hardcover) Katie McLain Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi: Iâm trying to read some of my old ARCs, and this book has been jumping out at me for a few months now. The writing is absolutely gorgeous, and Iâm looking forward to seeing how everything comes together at the end. (ARC) Confessions by Kanae Minato: I wanted something dark and disturbing, and I kept hearing about this book from fellow Book Riot contributors. So far, it has NOT disappointed this is gut-wrenchingly dark. (Library paperback) The Fifth Season by N.K. Jemisin: Part of a professional genre study on speculative fiction Iâve heard so many amazing things about her books, and this gave me a great excuse to jump right in. (Library paperback) Sarah Nicolas This Is Not the End by Jesse Jordan: Found this one browsing on Overdrive. Basically, you start your pitch with a bullied teen boy finding out hes the antichrist and a school librarian pushing for the end of the world? Ill give it a shot. (Library audiobook) A Madness So Discreet by Mindy McGinnis: This cover caught my eye when it was first released but Im just now getting around to checking it out. (Audiobook) Tiny Pretty Things by Sona Charaipotra Dhonielle Clayton: I know, Im so late on this one, especially since the authors were totally awesome about answering questions for an upcoming article, but Im super excited to finally start this book. (Audiobook) Danika Ellis Homegoing by Yaa Gyasia: Serenditously, this is the group book for the #diverseathon, but I was actually already listening to it! The narratorâs voice is soothing, which should help me get through the gut punches that I know this one will deliver. (Audiobook) The Geek Feminist Revolution by Kameron Hurley: Iâve barely cracked the cover of this one, which I requested entirely based on the title. Hopefully it lives up to it! (Library hardcover) Casey Stepaniuk Sea, Swallow Me and Other Stories by Craig Laurence Gidney: Okay, so this is kind of cheating since I literally just finished this book, but it was amaaaaazing and I want to talk about it. Gorgeously written, wildly inventive fantasy/magical realist stories. So weird, and so beautiful. And the audiobook was superbly narrated. (Audiobook) Under the Udala Trees by Chinelo Okparanta: So far this novel about growing up queer during the Nigerian civil war is, well, sad like I thought it was going to be. Some beautiful writing, though. Kristen McQuinn Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho. Well for one thing, I seem to be trying to play catch up on book recs I learned about from other Rioters. This is one. Also, a quasi-Victorian England with magic? As if there is any multiverse in which I wouldnt want to read this! (Library hardcover) The Never List by Koethi Zan. I was in the mood for a thriller, heard about it from other Rioters, thought Id give it a try. (Library hardcover) The Plague Tales by Ann Benson. I have a morbid fascination with the Black Death. Id lost my copy of this in a move or something but scored another copy of it and the sequel for $.50 each at the library sale table. (Mass market paperback) Tasha Brandstatter A Lesson in Love and Murder by Rachel McMillan: Was sent a complimentary copy by the publisher. (paperback) The Mark of the Midnight Manzanilla by Lauren Willig: The only other Pink Carnation book my library owns. (audiobook) The Vegetable Butcher by Cara Mangini: Saw this cookbook on da blahgs and thought it looked pretty amazing. (hardcover) Kate Scott Mischling by Affinity Konar: I spotted this one when I was searching for new fall reads and requested a review copy. (Hardcover) Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue: This is available for review on the Volumes app. The narration is AMAZING. (Audiobook) When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi: Iâm a little late to the part on this one. Everyone has been raving about it since January and I really wanted to read it before the end of the year. (Library Hardcover) Tara Olivero Girl Mans Up by M-E Girard: Saw a few book twitter people talking about this one last week! It looks great and Iâm super excited. (Hardcover) Bel Canto by Ann Patchett: Iâm reading this for the book club I go to with my mother. Love the musical imagery so far; itâs a lovely juxtaposition to the hostage situation. (Paperback) Goodbye Days by Jeff Zentner: Scored a copy on Edelweiss I loved The Serpent King so I canât wait to see how this one turns out. (Ebook) Brian McNamara The Fifty-Year Mission: The First 25 Years by Edward Gross Mark A. Altman: Kicking off my reading celebration of Star Trekâs Fiftieth anniversary with this oral history of the behind the scenes of the sci-fi franchise. (Hardcover) The Omega Men: The End is Here by Tom King Barnaby Bagenda: Finally getting around to this sleeper hit comic series and so far itâs living up to all the hype. (Paperback) Innocence; or, Murder on Steep Street by Heda Margolius Kovaly: Picked this up a few months back on recommendation from an article here. Really could use a good spy/detective story right now. (ebook) Yash Kesanakurthy The Wildings by Nilanjana Roy: I picked this one up at the bookstore because of the rave reviews and also because the cover is just too damn beautiful. Even the inside has a lovely illustration adorns the inside flaps and the title page, we have a pretty map, and we have an illustration of a bird perched beside every chapter. Itâs a beautifully constructed book, and from what I can tell of the writing, the same goes for the story. Set in Delhi, The Wildings follows the adventures of a clan of stray cats. What else do you need to know, really? Iâve only just started, but the book is proving very difficult to put down, so I donât see this lasting long. (Paperback) Sacrifice by Cindy Pon: This is a re-read for me. Sacrifice is the sequel and conclusion to Serpentine, which I loved and made sure to tell everyone about. Great charactersâ"this time with added POVs for the supporting characters I love bestâ"darker in tone, deeper in its (continuing) discussion of beauty/monstrosity, and so fast-paced I am left gasping at every turn ⦠even though, this is my second time reading it! The first time was for review purposes. This time Iâm reading it solely so I can be better prepared for the impending shipping war between myself and my bestie. (Digital ARC) Sarah S. Davis The Nix by Nathan Hill Lately Iâve been in the mood for Big Literary Novels, so The Nix, Nathan Hillâs debut, definitely satisfies all of my needs. Iâm liking it so far. And our Book Riot recommendation for The Nix gave a backlist bump to Donna Tarttâs The Goldfinch, my all-time favorite novel. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen Ditto Freedom. Cynthia DâAprix Sweeneyâs debut novel, The Nest, from earlier this year reminded me so much of Franzenâs dark comedic, cynical social commentary depicting family dynamics, so Iâve been waiting to get around to this. Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue Not too far into this yet, but already I love it. It feels so Dickensian for modern times. Negroland by Margo Jefferson For some reason, I have always been fascinated by stories of privilege, wealth, and the upper class. Margo Jeffersonâs Negroland is the authorâs memoir of growing up in Chicagoâs African American elite class. Jeffersonâs voice is intriguing, almost spellbinding. I canât put this memoir down. Jon Erik Christianson Stalking Darkness by Lynn Flewelling: I loved the first volume in the epic fantasy adventure series (with bonus slow-burn queer romance) and I canât wait to see where this volume goes. (Paperback) Ooku vol. 2 by Fumi Yoshinaga: Iâve been trying to read more manga, so where better to go than with a story about matriarchal medieval Japan? (Paperback) Rebecca Hussey You Cant Touch My Hair Phoebe Robinson: This collection of essays sounded like fun and itâs by a comedian, so Iâm already laughing my way through it. (e-ARC) Karina Glaser One Last Word: Wisdom from the Harlem Renaissance by Nikki Grimes (January 3, 2017, Bloomsbury USA Childrens): Received this ARC the other day and I canât stop reading it. Every word is gorgeous. (ARC) Towers Falling by Jewells Parker Rhodes: Iâm reading this in remembrance of September 11, 2001. (Library Hardcover) How to Stage a Catastrophe by Rebecca Donnelly (April 2017, Capstone Young Readers): An amazing MG book about kids trying to save a theater. (ARC) Troy Wiggins Everfair by Nisi Shawl: Alt-history steampunk that completely subverts our steampunk expectations. Lovely writing and I adore the author. Iâve been waiting for this one and Iâm going to savor every bit of it. Ashley Bowen-Murphy Behold the Dreamers by Imbolo Mbue: This was my Book of the Month Club pick for September and it just arrived. I devoured every Vanity Fair article about the Bear Stearnsâ collapse and am so ready for books with the 2008 financial crisis as their backdrop. (BotM is a Book Riot sponsor but I genuinely like the service and paid for this book. This isnât a paid promotion). (Hardback). Atlas Obscura: An Explorers Guide to the Worlds Hidden Wonders by Joshua Foer, Dylan Thuras, and Ella Morton: Full disclosure, Iâm a âfield agentâ for Atlas Obscura (basically a freelance event coordinator). Iâm thrilled that this website I love so much finally made a physical atlas. More of a coffee table book than a book youâll read right through, itâs already giving me wanderlust (hardback ARC). Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: What more is left to say about Whiteheadâs newest book? The president and Oprah liked it. As soon as we had the earlier publication date, I requested it from my local library. It finally arrived on my hold shelf yesterday. (hardback) Derek Attig Everfair by Nisi Shawl: A smart author taking on the brutal colonization of the Congo by Belgium within a speculative, alternate-history framework? Sign me up. (ebook) The Violet Bakery Cookbook by Claire Ptak: Why am I reading this? One word: COOKIES. (Well, also cakes and scones and fun things with rye and molasses and and and). (hardback) Kristy Pasquariello The Best Man by Richard Peck: Iâve been hearing the buzz about this book for a while now and couldnât wait to get my hands on an ARC. Finally! Peck wanted to write a story for middle grade readers about gay marriage. Now that itâs the law of the land, he wondered whether itâs actually a fact that has registered with younger children. It hasnât made it to the textbooks or the standardized tests yet, and so he wrote a story. A super sweet, funny and moving story about a boy named Archer Magill who thoughtfully navigates the wacky world of school and the sometimes inscrutable behavior of the adults in his life. (ARC) The Fever by Megan Abbott. Everyone is always raving about the work of Megan Abbott and I have been meaning to get to one of her novels for quite some time. I stumbled on a digital audiobook through my libraryâs catalog and have been loving the creeptastic narration of this supremely entertaining and freaky tale of a town struck by a mysterious outbreak among teenage girls. (Digital Audiobook) Megan Cavitt The Color Purple by Alice Walker: I just got back from vacation, and this was the only thing on my husbandâs e-reader that wasnât A) about sports or B) War and Peace. Sorry, War and Peace. Iâll get to you someday. Probably. Maybe. (Ebook) Hattie Kennedy Ethel and Ernest by Raymond Briggs: Iâve been getting ready for the release of the film adaptation of this beautiful slice of social history. I am so glad it hasnât lost any of its charms in the years since I last read it (Ebook) A Monster Calls by Patrick Ness: Iâm normally a speedy reader but this book has nearly broken me this month. I keep on putting it down for days on end because my heart hurts too much to continue. (Ebook) Queen Lucia Miss Mapp by E.F. Benson: I recently went to Rye, a pretty Southern English fishing town where they filmed the recent adaptation of these books. It gave me a yen for Wodehouse and Benson, so I have been indulging regularly during recent weeks. (Ebook) Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates: Iâm using this book when teaching soon and so I am slowly re-reading this ready for the term ahead. Iâm enjoying approaching this at a slower pace, and taking time to think about why I find specific moments particularly compelling and important. Jessica Yang Not Your Sidekick by C.B. Lee: I skimmed the blurb a while back and saw superhero, internship, and mentions of an Asian main character, and I immediately put it on pre-order. Worth it. (paperback) Thomas Maluck Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War by Steve Sheinkin: I have been making a conscious effort to read more YA nonfiction, especially the sort that gives readers a handle on the larger forces at work in the world. In this case, revisiting the Vietnam War through the filter of an insider and the Pentagon Papers provides an excellent contrast between âwhat America thought was going onâ and âhow these decisions were really made.â (Ebook) Every Time I Find the Meaning of Life, They Change It by Daniel Klein: I became hooked on Daniel Klein and his frequent writing partner Thomas Cathcartâs humorous takes on philosophy after reading Plato and a Platypus Walk Into A Bar. Iâve been reading this set of personal commentaries on philosophy quotes one entry at a time for a pleasant nightly brain snack. (Hardback) I Am Malala Malala Yousafzai: Still catching up on nonfiction! This updated edition includes comparisons between her school experiences in Swat, Pakistan and Birmingham, England. Her ability to transition between describing her nerve damage and recounting an argument with her brother over an iPod is fascinating. (Ebook) Sonja Palmer Here Comes the Sun by Nicole Dennis-Benn: I kept seeing this everywhere, so I finally picked it up for myself and Iâm so glad I did. I appreciate how this really delves into family dynamics, and allows the author to tell all sides of these womenâs stories. The Hollow Boy by Jonathan Stroud: Listen, I love some middle grade fantasyish ghost fiction and Stroud is here to deliver. Aram Mrjoian The Hundred Year House by Rebecca Makkah: Iâve been hearing great things about this novel for a while. Iâm about halfway through and truly loving it. (paperback) Emma Nichols Vow of Celibacy by Erin Judge: A new release thatâs both body-positive and sex-positive; so far so good! (galley) Lucas Maxwell Iâll Give You the Sun by Jandy Nelson: I started reading this after it was thrust into my hands by a student who told me I definitely had to read it. They were right. Itâs about Jude and Noah, twins who are weird and wonderful and full of life until a tragedy rips their lives apart. Iâm flying through this at the speed of light. Southern Bastards by Jason Aaron and Jason Latour: A grisly graphic novel about a Earl Tubb, a man who returns to his small Alabama town after 40 years to pack up the home of his deceased father. Earl discovers that his town is being run by a corrupt and vicious high school football coach called Boss. Armed with a giant freaking stick (Walking Tall, anyone?), Earl sets out to clean up the town he vowed heâd never return to. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-35611612894203143632020-05-21T10:53:00.001-07:002020-05-21T10:53:04.745-07:00What is Testing Week - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 803 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Standardized Testing Essay Did you like this example? One of the most feared weeks by both students and parents is usually testing week. Testing week is the week one must present what theyve learned throughout their whole school life. Yes, you guessed it, Standardized testing. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Testing Week?" essay for you Create order According to edglossary.org, a standardized test is any form of a test that one, required all students to answer the same question or series of questions from a common bank of questions and answers; two, is scored in a standard or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the answers provided by each student or in other words detect cheating. When it comes to the terms and processed of standardized testing there are many pros and cons determining the aspect of which its seen from. From a student prospective they seem to love the ideal of standardized testing. According to an article found on why.ord a student stated that they like standardized testing because they are a good measurement of the students achievement, example given was if we did not have standardized tests, policy makes would have to go back to relying on tests that have been made and scored by the teacher and individual schools, which allows students to slide through the cracks. Another student stated that the increased testing along with stricter standards better prepared students for college. Seeing the student is prepping the whole school year for this test and this test alone, its understandable as to why students love this learning theory ad if you look at it who can it go wrong. From the prospective of a parent it could be a little on the indifferent side. Parents like to know that their kids are learning a verity of thing keeping them wise and hungry to learn more. Yes, standardized testing may defuse the stress levels of the students, but it may a lot torment their self-esteem seeing that theyve been learning the material all year and still dont understand it enough to graduate. So, parents also fear the thought of their children just studying and going over the test material most of their school time, which could mentally drain a kid. In the article parent perspective: How my view have evolved on standardized tests it stated that these test are causing anxiety issues at a very young age for these students. As an administrator the whole no child left behind theory is like the modern age bible for learning. The no child left behind act (NCLB) authorizes several educational programs that are administered by the state. This law subject states to administer required test in certain subjects, with the expectation of the students to either meet or exceed the states standards. According to the ESEA this act is supposed to help achievement gaps by providing accountability, flexibility, research- based education instead of a homemade curriculum, and parent options. Administrators see standardized testing as a way of being cost effective no wasting money on unnecessary books and programs, also it does not put as much pressure and stress on the teachers and or the students. Yes, all these things may be true but what about the range in learning, and the different subjects that there is to learn about. Yes, the core subjects i.e. math, science, English, and social studies are essential abut to learn about music and sports and life health are also important fundamentals in education as well because it give student to opportunity to find out what else their good at and like. As so parents playing their role, the no child left behind act kind of reinforce them to be more involved. A lot of parent are overheard complaining about the things their child doesnt know or the things their child should have been taught in school, but they really dont have to time to make efforts of teaching them. A lot of parents have become very complacent with not having to teach their kids, and now that this act has come about it forces parents to step up more. With everything in left theres good and theres bad. When it comes to standardized testing it was seen to do more good then bad. No, its not seen as being mentally stabilizing for the children of our future, but as to higher testing scored and graduating rates yes, it was a very good theory. Growing up in the 90s the standardized testing was around but wasnt as mandated as it is today. School was about learning from all prospective of life, not just enough to get one by. Stop mentally disabling making this easier that arent supposed to be. School is meant to be challenging and for one to learn. Its like a preamble to life, and life is nowhere near easy with or without a degree, because its different aspects to it. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-71540581029765111632020-05-06T23:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:13:21.668-07:00The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale Essay - 1722 Words Empowered It is no secret that women throughout history have been seen as the less of two halves. In other words, they were always undervalued and held no real political/social standard within society. In fact their only job in society was to be obedient/submissive to their male counterparts. However, The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Tale, a poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer, redefine those ideals set upon women. The poem is broken up into two parts one is the prologue which includes a woman who talks about the rules set by the church and society on women. As well as how society looks upon women who live her life style. She counters these teaching by her knowledge of the bible by introducing biblical men who had more than one wife. It is later revealed that her sole purpose for doing this was not only to gain women sovereignty. But, to create an equal plane for both the husband and wife in order to formulate a happy marriage and to prove that a women can decide to be submissive or not. After the prologue comes the women tale, which she talks about each of her five husband and how she uses her feminine charm to control them. As well as a male knight who suddenly finds himself in a very dire situation and is in need of help. The same women, now old, helps the knight in exchange for his hand in marriage. Both the prologue and the tale fixate on the idea of women sovereignty; self government and it purpose to achieving a happy and successful relationship between bothShow MoreRelatedThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale990 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Wife of Bath s Prologue and Tale is about female empowerment it shows strong protagonists. I believe Geoffrey Chaucer used The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale to advocate for feminism. Chaucer used a strong female character to expose female stereotypes. It was an oppressive time for women in male-dominated society. During the Middle Ages, Chaucer wrote from a womanââ¬â¢s point of view something that was not normal at that time. He set his feminist ideals through the characters of the Wife of Bath and the oldRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words à |à 6 PagesChaucer penned one of the great stories on the plight of being a woman as retold in The Canterbury Tales. ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Taleâ⬠points out the fallacy of medieval churches view on women being the lesser gender. ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Taleâ⬠follows a woman, the Wife of Bath, who tries to defend the experiences she has had in her life against the judgements of men. The Wife revealed the prejudice against women at the time by saying, ââ¬Å"it is an impossibility that any scholarRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2067 Words à |à 9 Pagesââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologueâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠by Geoffrey Chaucer functions as a way to both satirize and represent female equality. In particular, The Wife of Bat h challenges the stereotypes of what may appear to be ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠treatment of women during this time period (TheBestNotes.com). She identifies the distinctions between ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠gender roles and relates them to passages from the bible, which are then taken out of context. These passages are meant to justify The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale Prologue And Story878 Words à |à 4 Pagesit back later. In the Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale Prologue and story, this idea called into question. During both of these stories, the idea of give and take is a major topic. Largely because the ones that are getting, are giving up essential control over their lives. In a world where divorce seems to be at an all time high, these tales attempt to shed light on what it would take to create a happy marriage or relationship. During the prologue of The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Tale, the wife discusses her thoughtsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1697 Words à |à 7 PagesSawyer Guest English 470 04 April 2016 Empowering Women, or Degrading Them? Exploring Anti-Feminism in The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Tale. So often, scholars tend to put a large focus on feminism seen throughout Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Taleâ⬠, but they may not be seeing the larger picture of it all. There are definitely characteristics of the Wife that make her a strong female personality in the story, but is it fair for us to say that she embodies the characteristicsRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale2098 Words à |à 9 PagesAfter reading ââ¬ËThe Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Taleââ¬â¢ I can see clear indications and agree that Chaucer was an anti-feministââ¬â¢ by studying in depth both the prologue and tale I am going to show how Chaucer conforms to a patriarchal perspective in which he believes women are inferior to men making them the weak and unstable sex, who are neither socially, politically or economically equal to a man. In Chaucerââ¬â¢s `The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Taleââ¬â¢, Chaucer opens the book with the strong opening sentenceRead MoreChaucer s The Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1358 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Tactics Chaucer Uses in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue and Tale: To Point Out the Faults in His Society After reading Chaucerââ¬â¢s work: ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Taleâ⬠, and having been exposed to different interpretations of it, it is now to my knowledge that there have been many critical works that suggests opinions and thoughts about how to interpret both the tale and prologue. There have also been questions askedâââ¬one being, ââ¬Å"so, did we actually figure out what women really wantâ⬠, and the answer toRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue1134 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Wife of Bath uses bible verses in ââ¬Å"The Wife of Bathââ¬â¢s Prologue.â⬠Further, she employs the verses as an outline of her life to find reason in God to justify her actions. Nevertheless, the purpose of the verses differs within each stanza of the poem. The Wife of Bath is a sexually promiscuous, lustful, and manipulative woman. She marries men one after the other as they get older and die. In order to combat and overthrow the speculation and criticism being thrust upon her by societal norms becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Wife Of Bath Essay873 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalytical Essay on the ââ¬Å"Wife of Bath.â⬠Question One Description of the Wife of Bath in terms of her progressive feminism, rhetoric style, and her prolog tale. Comparison of her as a women attitude towards general medieval attitude towards women. ââ¬Å"Wife of Bathâ⬠Tale provides insight and understanding of the women change and their view mainly in matters of family, marriage, authority and marital affairs. The Prolog is double the size of her Tale, a lot of information about marriage group is givenRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer View and Change on Judgement968 Words à |à 4 Pagesthese people, but he actually did something about it. He had problems with some social aspects during the 1300s which included the church, gender differences, and hypocrisy. He wrote about these problems in a set of tales widely known as The Canterbury Tales. The first is The General Prologue which describes a pilgrimage to Canterbury that many people endure, but on this specific journey, twenty-nine different people travel together to Canterbury. He uses two types of satire to relinquish these opinions irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-26891877781791286242020-05-06T07:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:40:46.016-07:00Courage to Change Free Essays Courage to Change ââ¬Å"In Balfour, where he landed early in the morning, he almost lost courage when he found out that nobody understood him. But at the hardware store a man- the same who had made him a present of the cap he was wearing-had made signs to him as if pitching sheaves, meanwhile talking to him, tentatively , in short monosyllables, apparently asking questions. / he thought that now he looked exactly like a Canadian. We will write a custom essay sample on Courage to Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠(Frederick Philip Grove 21-22). Many people immigrate to other countries because they want a better life and future. However, itââ¬â¢s often not an easy transition. Immigrants have to deal with problems such as the language barrier, discrimination, and alienation. In the storyâ⬠The First Day of an Immigrantâ⬠, by Frederick Philip Grove, one of the characters named Niels Lindstedt, is an immigrant of Canada and faced similar problems when he moved. However, he was successful in overcoming the challenges of immigration because of his courage. This story demonstrates that immigrants cannot be afraid to work hard, make changes to fit in, and to seek help from others in order to be accepted into the society. When an immigrant arrives into a new place, one of the most difficult things is to find work. In order to look for a job, one has to be able to communicate with others. But as an immigrant, without knowledge of the local dialect, finding employers is rendered impossible. When Niels Lindstedt landed in Balfour, Manitoba, he only knew how to speak his native Swedish language. He almost lost courage as he was unable to talk to, or comprehend with others. But that didnââ¬â¢t stop him from finding work. Niels Lindstedt began working on his own initiative when he saw the two men frantically lifting some load of bushel. He immediately set out to help them even though it was not his job. This sudden cause of action both confused and impressed Jim, the Scotsman. Jim was so impressed in fact that he relayed the presence of Niels to the boss which eventually landed him the job. Niels Lindstedt is courageous as he volunteered himself without someone directing where he should work. Immigrants have to be brave in order for them to overcome challenges that could prevent them from achieving a better future. Immigrants make a lot of sacrifices in order to fit into their new home. In order for them to become part of society, they have to leave behind some of their beliefs and values. For instance, changing their appearance; to help adapt to the culture of their new country, immigrants usually have to exchange their traditional garments for those of what the general population wears. When you stand out as a foreigner, it might deter other people from working with you and wanting to talk to you. When Niels Lindstedt was dressed strangely ââ¬Å"in a new suit of overalls, stiff with newness, his flaxen-haired head covered with a blue-denim capâ⬠(Frederick Philip Grove 19), people judged him as ââ¬Å"foreign and absurdâ⬠(Frederick Philip Grove 19). His effort in trying to adapt himself to this new country seemed so obvious and unsuccessful because he tried too hard to look Canadian. This represents that he was not afraid to make changes although it did not necessarily work. Immigrants can sometimes feel lonely. When they go to a new country, they leave behind their friends and family and end up all alone. But there are people who can help. Itââ¬â¢s up to the immigrant to seek out these helpers and ask for their advice and take them into consideration. When Niels Lindstedt arrived in Balfour, Montreal, his plan was to look for work. There he met a hardware dealer and took the advice of changing his clothes because what he wore was unsuitable for working in the harvest field. This reveals that Niels is not afraid to make changes in how he appears and ââ¬Å"he thought that now he looked exactly like a Canadianâ⬠(Frederick Philip Grove 22). The importance of acceptance by others is that you would not feel lonely and be left out. Soon the people around you become your friends or family that would accept you for who you are as an immigrant. Everyday people migrate into a new country to start a new life. Many immigrants face the same problems that Niels Lindstedt had to deal with when he immigrated into Canada. They encounter the problems of finding work and acceptance by others caused by not knowing the new language and not being able to communicate with people. Works Cited Grove Philip, Frederick. ââ¬Å"The First Day of an Immigrant. â⬠Making a Difference: Canadian Multicultural Literature in English. 2Nd ed. Ed. Smaro Kamboureli. Print. How to cite Courage to Change, Essay examples irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-34574419886184909822020-04-24T05:52:00.001-07:002020-04-24T05:52:02.509-07:00Intelligence Essays (1487 words) - Intelligence, Psychometrics Intelligence The increasingly difficult life for low IQ people is not caused by high IQ people, but by other factors. Segregation and tension occur across IQ lines by the nature of humanity and not by the implications of high IQ people. Let's face it, life is tough for everyone regardless of his or her placement on the intelligence scale. You're too smart, too stupid, too beautiful, too ugly, too hard, too soft, too nice too mean; we've all heard it. Almost everyone can indicate some inherent trait that has made his or her life difficult. Individuals with a low IQ may point out that their low level of g has been the cause of problems in life. Intelligence researchers have found strong evidence that suggests a higher success rate for individuals of higher IQ. A high IQ is an advantage in life because virtually all activities require some reasoning and decision-making. Conversely, a low IQ is often a disadvantage?there are many exceptions, but the odds for success in our society greatly favor individuals with higher IQs. (Gottfredson, page 14). Murray says, It is better to be born smart and poor, than rich and stupid. With the constantly growing number of g-loaded tasks playing a more significant role in our daily rou tines, life may be increasingly difficult for low IQ people. An individual's IQ, they found, is a better predictor of his prospects in life than his parents' wealth or education or all the other factors that taken together are called socioeconomic status. (Seebach - interpreting Murray's findings). Now that we've spotted a potential problem, we're going to want someone to blame for the increasingly difficult life of a low IQ person. Placing this fault on the high IQ people may feel like a good idea initially (revenge for the brain that always ruined the teacher's test curve in high school algebra class by scoring 100% on an exam that Pythagorean himself couldn't pass). However, it is simply not feasible to claim that those of a higher IQ are creating an increasingly difficult life for low IQ people because there is no solid evidence to support this allegation. We can't blame the high IQ people for pursuing the American dream and using their abilities or for taking advantage of the increasing number of opportunities that are given to them. Perhaps the increasingly difficult life for low IQ people is being brought about by a general change in the attitude of society as a whole. Occupations that require a higher IQ are much better paid than those that are barely affected by the workers' level of g (Gottfredson). This displays that society is actually rewarding high IQ people and placing a great value on intelligence. A recent article in the New York Times reports about a couple who were willing to pay up to $50,000 to an egg donor with high SAT scores. Although some may argue against the shallowness of this plight, these individuals are candidly willing to admit the importance of intelligence in the world today and they are seeking the best opportunity for their child. Whichever way one sees it, placing intelligence at a price of $50,000 really puts the value of a high IQ into perspective. The government seems to be doing a fair amount of regulation these days. With the presence of HMO's and the control of schools, one may say that the government is playing a significant role in the increasingly difficult life of those with lower g. The government provides us with items such as the perpetually complicated tax form, which is placed at a level four or five on the NALS scale. A recent article entitled High-tech parking meters prove too taxing, describes the installation of newfangled computerized 'pay stations' that seem to be causing problems for low cognitive thinkers in St. Petersburg, Florida. The government sponsors horrendous welfare programs and sets the terribly low minimum wage; two faculties that are abundantly used by the low IQ people in our society. For the most part, everyone in the United States is given equal opportunities in the sense of equal provisions and not in the sense of equal outcomes. Is the United States government making a low IQ person's life irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-88032106844160087622020-03-17T21:27:00.001-07:002020-03-17T21:27:02.718-07:00Cross-Species Virus Transmission EssaysCross-Species Virus Transmission Essays Cross-Species Virus Transmission Essay Cross-Species Virus Transmission Essay Harmonizing to the article supported by the American Society of Microbiology, viruses have one time once more been doing a splash in footings of giving rise to new diseases through their ability of host shift. SARS, Ebola febrility and Influenza are a few illustrations in which viruses have underwent transmittal from wildlife hosts onto human hosts. Furthermore, it was reported that when the HIV/AIDS virus crossed the species barrier from archpriest to human about 70 old ages ago, a major menace arose for a great sum of people were infected and still go on to be infected today. As outlined by the writers, there are three specific phases in which viral diseases emerge and successfully exchange from giver host into recipient host. Therefore, this article focuses upon and analyze the variables that affect the success rate of emerging viral diseases by the manner they influence the three phases antecedently noted. The diverseness of these variables which affect the mechanism of host exch anging consist of environmental and demographic barriers, host barriers, bing host scopes, and viral development in footings of transmittal, recombination, reassortment and viral intermediates. In order for host shift to be successful, there has to be interaction between the virus and the possible new hosts. However, if contact between the two is either prevented or limited, so the likeliness of transportation is weakened. This barrier is discernible in the HIV virus, which prior to its planetary outgrowth was transferred to worlds several times with small success because of the limited interaction between Primatess and homo. However, one time Primatess were able to come into contact with a big adequate human population, transmittal became successful and the effects can be viewed today for infections still arise. Figure 2 in the article shows the transportation of viruses into human host populations with small or no transmittal along with the occasional viruses that are able to emerge and do epidemics. Based upon findings, assorted demographic factors and human behaviours such as going, endovenous drug usage, sexual patterns and contacts, farming patterns, and agricultural enlargement addition viral host shift and advance the outgrowth of new diseases. As confirmed by the writers, human trade and travel forms were able to distribute insect vectors of viruses and viral pathogens such as SARS while migratory birds transporting the Influenza A virus were able to cross across a broad scope of populations. In add-on, ecological alterations brought upon by human actions have impacted the outgrowth of the Nipah virus in Malaysia. For illustration, chiropterans are considered to be the reservoirs of the Nipah virus, and therefore when people decided to works fruit groves around pig farms, the chiropterans became attracted to the groves and caused a spillover which infected the hogs. In bend, people working with the septic hogs became exposed to the virus and this caused an addition in carnal virus transmittal. Host barriers are the 2nd variable examined in the article and proven to impact the mechanism of host shift. In order for transmittal to be a possibility, a virus has to be able to infect cells of a new host. Yet, this procedure can be delayed at assorted degrees such as receptor binding, entry into the cell, genome reproduction or cistron look. Based on these multiple host barriers, the virus would hold to undergo alterations to be able to get the better of everything therefore increasing the trouble of transmittal. Besides this article states that unconditioned antiviral responses from host cells and apolipoprotein B-editing catalytic polypeptide proteins ( APOBEC ) further impede the hazard of infection by barricading infection to subsequent cells. In analyzing evolutionary relatedness, species that are closely related to one another have an increased likeliness of viral host shift as viewed between Pan troglodytess and worlds, therefore ensuing in the constitution of HIV. On the other manus, due to relatedness, certain restrictions based on cross-immunity to related pathogens and innate immune oppositions to related viral groups arise. Another facet to host barriers is the physical entry of the virus into the cell. Upon entry there are host glycans or lectins which bind to the virus particles to forestall infection. Besides, deficiency of neuraminidase proteins, used in the procedure of emersion, do viral inactivation which farther AIDSs in the bar of transmittal and outgrowth. Because viruses are specific to their appropriate host, they are besides specific to the assorted receptors in which they bind to the host cell. For illustration, the HIV virus binds specifically to CD4 host receptors whereas avian viruses recognize sialic acids found on host cells. Aside from receptor binding, there are besides intracellular limitations which decrease viral transmittal. For illustration, interferon responses are found to be host specific and therefore more likely to protect cells against viruses. This can be observed by alpha and beta interferons which restrict the murine norovirus from come ining the host cell. The writer further examined the host ranges of viruses and whether or non they were a factor in host shift. It was conjectured that preexisting host ranges influence the ability of a virus to be established in a new host. Viruss were classified as either Renaissance man, infecting many different hosts, or specializer, infecting merely a few related hosts. The outlook was that Renaissance man viruses would demo a greater likeliness of switching to extra hosts whereas specialist viruses would be more inclined to limitations of host shift. However, looking at the informations in Table 1, it became evident that both Renaissance man and specializer viruses have transmitted successfully into new hosts therefore decreasing the overall generalisation antecedently made. The last variable under reappraisal for impacting the mechanism of host shift is the viral evolutionary mechanisms which consist of viral fittingness tradeoffs, manners of virus transmittal, recombination and reassortment and viral intermediates. It has been speculated in the article that cross-species transmittal is more common in quickly germinating viruses. This means the greater the rate of fluctuation, the more likely a virus is able to accommodate to a new host and undergo transmittal. Because RNA viruses lack proofreading mechanisms and incorporate big viral populations, they are more likely to undergo development and transmit within a new host. Yet, there is grounds that some RNA viruses have developed host specialisation and that rates of fluctuation of DNA viruses should non be underestimated in comparing to RNA viruses. Because viruses are able to undergo assorted mutants, this increases their ability to infect new hosts but in the long tally reduces their fittingness in t he giver host. By detecting Figures 2 and 3 in the article, this is deemed fitness tradeoff. However, non all mutants cause a decrease in fitness tradeoff for there are a few advantageous 1s that increase fittingness. Besides, when merely a few adaptative mutants are required between giver host and receiver host, transmittal becomes more efficient. Equally far as outgrowth and successful host transportation are concerned, the manners of virus transmittal cause restrictions. For illustration, if viruses are non able to last between giver, receiver and or vector hosts, so outgrowth becomes a challenge. Furthermore, different tracts of transmittal either by droplet spread, sexual vaccination and or fecal-oral represent challenges in suiting assorted hosts. Recombination and reassortment brand viruses more susceptible to familial alterations that are good in the long tally. In comparing RNA and DNA viruses, the possibility of recombination varies but in detecting the retrovirus HIV, the re is a high rate of recombination which may correlate to its effectual outgrowth. Figure 5 examines possible functions of recombination in the HIV virus every bit good as its beginning from other Primatess. Another illustration of a recombination virus can be viewed in SARS CoV which most likely arose from a combination of a CoV virus and another chiropteran virus before infecting human hosts. Once a virus has been able to exchange to a new host, it farther uses recombination and reassortment in the procedure of version. Last, there have been instances in which viral intermediates with lower fittingness were required in the procedure of successful transmittal. Aside from viruses accommodating to their new hosts they besides have to optimise their strength in the host cells at the same clip hedging any immune responses. By being able to observe viruses that do non distribute expeditiously, there would be a greater opportunity of commanding epidemic eruptions. Reading through this scientific diary, the chief intent of the article is to show the audience with information on how viruses are able to traverse species and convey approximately new epidemic diseases. The writers largely define the barriers that a virus has to get the better of in order to obtain successful transmittal and overall outgrowth by forming the information into assorted subheadings. For illustration, in the subdivision Environmental and Demographic Barriers to Host Switching, the writers compare human actions such as travel or trade and associate these to viral host shift and the potency for infection. In the following subdivision, they focus on the host and the barriers that the virus has to get the better of in order to give rise to efficient transmittal. Basically the virus has to be able to come in into possible host cells and in making so has to adhere to receptors and so either blend or undergo endocytosis. However, host cells have assorted mechanisms by which the y are able to halt a virus from distributing and doing farther infections. Following, there is a treatment about the relationship between the host scope of a virus and whether or non it is a factor in finding the likeliness of host shift. The writers province that regardless of the host scope of a virus, both Renaissance man and specializer viruses have been successful in transmittal into a new host. Last, the writers examine mutants and versions of viruses in response to their ability to emerge and do diseases. These last few paragraphs see what occurs one time a virus has entered into a host cell and its ability to keep entry by undergoing advantageous mutants or farther accommodating to the receiver hosts. The article ends with a basic sum-up or overview of all the information presented earlier with the mentality of being able to command future epidemic diseases. Upon reading this diary article, the manner of authorship is instead complex in certain subdivisions which would suppr ess the audience from to the full understanding the stuff. Besides, there look to be no major experiments or trials conducted by the writers for the diary article merely contains basic information and referenced informations. Further, in rather a few subdivisions, the writers use phrases such as, poorly understood and we know comparatively little in discoursing the information. This would most likely make the audience disbelieving as to the writers competency and apprehension of the information being presented. In add-on, while showing their information, the writers chiefly focus on few specific viruses such as HIV, SARS and Influenza. What about the remainder? Are other viruses less prone to host shift or traversing barriers? These facets need to be addressed so that the audience is non able to chew over and do generalisations. Last, no solution is stated as to the bar of future epidemics from the possibility of viral host shift. The lone statements made in the diary consisted of being able to better understand the information presented and the complexnesss that follow this subject. Overall, this article should merely be used as background information in helping old cognition on the subject. The writers accomplish the undertaking of supplying the audience with information, but the manner and the presentation should hold been executed otherwise. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-58690566274047602042020-03-01T13:13:00.001-08:002020-03-01T13:13:02.877-08:00Profile of Christine FallingProfile of Christine Falling Christine Falling was a 17-year-old babysitter when she murdered five babies and an elderly man. She was one of the youngest female serial killers in U.S. history. Childhood Years Christine Falling was born on March 12, 1963, in Perry, Florida to Ann, age 16 and Thomas Slaughter, age 65. Christine was Anns second child. Her sister Carol was born a year and a half earlier. From the beginning, life for Christine was challenging. Her mother Ann would often leave for months at a time. When Ann would return home, it seemed to her young daughters that she always came back pregnant. Over the following two years, after Christine was born, Ann had two more children, boys Michael and Earl. Of all the children, Thomas claimed only Earl as his biological child. The Slaughters were very poor, as were many living in Perry at the time. During Anns absence, Thomas cared for the children by bringing them out to the woods where he worked. But when he was in a work-related accident, Ann was forced to rejoin the family. After that the children were often shuffled around to family members until, according to Carol, Ann completely abandoned them, leaving them on a bench at a Perry shopping center. Jesse and Dolly Falling Dolly Falling wanted to be a motherà but was unable to have children. Her husband Jesse was related to the Slaughter children and they decided to adopt Carol and Christine. Life for the two girls at the Fallings home was unstable. Christine was epileptic and suffered from seizures. She also had severe learning and developmental problems. Physically she was unattractive, obese, and had an odd vacant look in her eyes. At an early age, Christine demonstrated personality traits that were worrisome. She would have severe fits of anger and displayed antisocial behavior. For example, she developed a fascination with torturing cats. She would strangle them and then drop them from up high to see if they really had nine lives. She learned immediately that they did not, yet that did not end her experiments. Both Carol and Christine became rebellious and unruly as they got older. However, according to author Madeline Blais in her book The Heart Is an Instrument, the girls were also subjected to physical and sexual abuse by Jesse Falling, something the Fallings both denied. However, life at the Falling home was so dysfunctional that the church pastor interceded and the Fallings agreed to send the girls away. A Refuge The girls were sent to the Great Oaks Village in Orlando. This was a group foster home designed to help neglected and abused children. Christine later commented on how much she enjoyed her time there, although according to social workers, during her stay she was a thief, compulsive liar, and would often get in trouble just for the attention that it brought. It was also noted in the social workers records that Jesse Falling had been arrested twice for sexually abusing Carol. The first arrest ended in a hung jury and the second time Dolly Falling dropped the charges. After a year at the refuge, the girls were returned to the Fallings. This time there was no sexual abuse, but the physical abuse continued. The final episode happened in October 1975 when Jesse allegedly subjected Christine to a severe beating for being 10 minutes late. He also insisted that she wear shorts to school the following day so everyone could see the justice marks. The following day the girls ran away. Munchausen Syndrome After six weeks of living with Carols friend, Christine decided to go to Blountstown and live with Ann, her birth mother. She managed to do that for a while, and in September 1977, at the age of 14, she married a man (reportedly her stepbrother) who was in his twenties. The marriage was riddled with arguments and violence and it ended after just six weeks. After her marriage failed, Christine developed a compulsion for going to the hospital emergency room. Each time she would complain of different ailments that doctors could not diagnose. One time she went complaining of bleeding, which turned out to be her regular menstrual period. Another time she thought a snake bit her. Within two years, she went to the hospital over 50 times. It seemed that Christines need for attention, which the counselors at Great Oaks Village had noted, was transferred to getting attention at the hospital. At that point, she was possibly developing Munchausen syndrome, an infliction in which those affected seek the comfort from medical personnel for exaggerated or self-inflicted symptoms of illnesses. Munchausen syndrome is closely related to Munchausen syndrome by proxy (MSbP/MSP), when they abuse another person, usually a child, to get attention or sympathy for themselves. Christine Finds Her Calling Christine Falling had few options when it came to earning a living. She was uneducated and her maturity level was that of a young child. She managed to make some money by babysitting for neighbors and family. In fact, it seemed to be her calling. Parents trusted her and she enjoyed being with the children, or so it appeared. Her Victims - The Children On February 25, 1980, Christine was babysitting two-year-old Cassidy Muffin Johnson, when according to Falling, the child became ill and fell out of her crib. She was diagnosed with encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and died three days later. According to the autopsy, her death was due to blunt trauma to the skull. One of the doctors did not agree with the childs diagnosis and found Fallings tear-stained story questionable. He noted his suspicions that the baby was physically harmed and did not die of natural causes. He suggested that the police should talk to Falling, but investigators took no further action. Soon after the incident, Falling moved to Lakeland, Florida. The next two children to die were cousins, four-year-old Jeffrey Davis and two-year-old Joseph Spring. While caring for Jeffrey, Falling told doctors that he had stopped breathing. The autopsy report listed myocarditis, which is usually a result of a viral infection and causes inflammation of the heart. Three days later Falling was babysitting Joseph while his parents attended Jeffreys funeral. Falling said Joseph failed to wake up from his nap. He was also found with a viral infection and the case was closed. Falling decided to return to Perryà and took a position in July 1981 as a housekeeper for 77-year-old William Swindle. Swindle died on the first day that Falling worked. He was found on his kitchen floor. It was assumed that he suffered a massive heart attack. Not long after Swindles death, Fallings stepsister took her eight-month-old daughter, Jennifer Daniels, for her vaccinations. Falling went along. On the way home, the stepsister ran into the store for diapers and when she returned to the car Falling told her that Jennifer had stopped breathing. The baby was dead. On July 2, 1982, Falling was taking care of 10-week-old Travis Cook who was just home from the hospital after a week prior Christine had noticed he was having a hard time breathing. This time, however, Travis did not make it. Christine said he just suddenly died. The doctors and nurses ignored the usual tears that poured from Falling as she explained what happened. The autopsy showed that the childs death was caused by suffocation. Fallings reign of terror had finally ended. Fallings Confession Falling eventually confessed to five murders. She was afraid of getting the death penalty and agreed to a plea deal. She told detectives that she killed her victims by smotheration and had learned how to do it by watching television. She boasted about putting her own spin on the technique by placing a blanket over the children faces. She also said that she heard voices telling her to kill the baby. In a taped confession, she described the events leading up to the smotheration of each child. According to Falling: Cassidy Johnson was smothered because she had gotten kind of rowdy or something. Jeffrey Davis made me mad or something. I was already mad that morning. I just took it out on him and just started choking him til he was dead. Joe Boy was napping when I dont know. I just got the urge and wanted to kill him. Her niece, Jennifer Daniels died because She was continually crying and crying and crying and it made me mad so I just put my hands around her neck and choked her til she shut up. Travis Coleman was sleeping when for no apparent reason she killed him. Guilty Plea On September 17, 1982, Christine Falling plead guilty to murder two children and received two concurrent life sentences. After a few years in prison, she admitted to strangling William Swindle. In 2006, Falling came up for parole and was denied. Her next parole hearing was set for September 2017. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-4907565262706136402020-02-14T04:40:00.001-08:002020-02-14T04:40:03.267-08:00Learners with cognitive, behavioral and learning disabilities ArticleLearners with cognitive, behavioral and learning disabilities - Article Example Thus, issues central to the current interests of educational psychologists have been the subject of discussion throughout the centuries. To understand the characteristics of learners in childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age, educational psychology develops and applies theories of human development. "Often cast as stages through which people pass as they mature, developmental theories describe changes in mental abilities (cognition), social roles, moral reasoning, and beliefs about the nature of knowledge"1. "The most influential of these developmental theories is Jean Piaget's theory of development, according to which children mature through four stages of cognitive capability"2. Piaget also proposed a developmental theory of moral reasoning in which children progress from a naive understanding of morality based on behaviour and outcomes to a more advanced understanding based on intentions. Piaget's views of moral development were elaborated by Kohlberg into a stage theory of moral development. The basic underlying concept of both Piaget's and Kohlberg's theories is that these developmental theories are presented not as shifts between qualitatively different stages, but as gradual increments on separate dimensions. These two theories represent the basis for further research and the practical application of the gained knowledge in the field of educational psychology. ... chology to create effective theories and practical application of those theories to assist learners that have cognitive, behavioural and other learning disabilities. When dealing with learners with such problems, there are 2 main aspects to consider: the student with the problem, and the teacher involved in the educational process. Lately, educational psychologists have been focusing more on the teachers, rather on identifying the students with the problems, since in the previous centuries there has been extensive research in that area. Psychologists mostly explore the perception of the teachers of the students, and how teachers adapt to the needs of the student accordingly. This is believed to be the first step towards improving the educational program concerning students with learning disabilities. With the research done by Sheila O. Walker and Robert Plomin, teachers' perception was shown concerning genetic and environmental influence on personality, intelligence, behaviour proble ms, learning difficulties, and mental illness. For these five domains of behaviour, the percentages of teachers who reported that genetics were at least as important as environment were .87, .94, .43, .94, and .91, respectively. They also found that 80% of teachers reported no coverage of genetics during teacher training. (The Nature & Nurture Question: Teachers' perceptions of how genes and the environment influence educationally relevant behaviour; volume 25, Number 5 / October 2005, Educational Psychology). In a another research, which deals with the behaviour problems that high school teachers find most troublesome, found that similar behaviours were reported as troublesome in the secondary school classroom compared with the primary classroom, although differences were demonstrated irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-7949696139760291472020-02-01T16:40:00.001-08:002020-02-01T16:40:02.597-08:00About Poletical Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAbout Poletical Science - Essay Example aper is to analyze the content of the APSA website to, firstly, understand how well the Association uses the Internet as a medium of information dissemination and, secondly, to ascertain how well it informs a wider audience on specific aspects of political science and political scientists. The APSA website is organized into areas where access is free and others where access is limited. The free areas contain a plethora of general information about political science, including separate sections on resources for teachers and students (albeit more for graduate students than others), information about awards and grants, the various APSA initiatives, job listings, and a chronological list of upcoming conferences in the discipline. The most useful aspect of this last section is that the call dates for paper or proposal submission at these conferences are also mentioned, informing all interested parties about deadlines. Registered users of the website may access the limited areas, the availability of which depends upon their type of registration. The free online registration allows one to submit proposals to the APSA annual meetings and register for the same. This facility also makes it possible to post rà ©sumà ©s on the website, while responding to job opportunities and listing vacancies. Registered users also enjoy the benefit of having access to an archive of past APSA conference papers. For access to more academic material, such as the digital versions of the three APSA journals ââ¬â American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, PS: Political Science and Politics ââ¬â and the ability to apply for travel grants to the annual meetings, one needs to pay an amount commensurate with oneââ¬â¢s income. In fact, the Association even has special membership schemes for students, those currently unemployed, and prospective members from the developing world. Overall, the APSA website uses the Internet as a tool for communication and dissemination quite well. The irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-85250343640108249722020-01-24T13:04:00.001-08:002020-01-24T13:04:02.821-08:00Preparing for the Olympics :: Olympics Sports Athletics EssaysPreparing for the Olympics Every two years, countries around the world join together in excitement for the Olympic Games. Either winter or summer, the Olympics are something everyone seems to look forward to in one way or another. Olympic preparation is no easy task, for the athletes, nor for the event staff. When the idea of Olympic preparation is brought up, two main ideas come to mind. How is the site for the Olympics picked? And how is it decided who carries the Olympic torch? After careful research, the answers to these questions have been found. First, the topic of how an ââ¬Å"Olympic Cityâ⬠comes to be. All cities applying to become candidate cities to host the Olympic Games are subject to a candidature acceptance procedure, conducted by the IOC Executive Board. IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. In the end the IOC Executive Board will determine which cities are accepted as candidate cities. There are several criteria that a host city must meet in order to be considered a candidate for the job. Two of these are: ability to host, organize and stage high level international multi-sports events and compliance with the Olympic Charter and the IOC Code of Ethics. Once the candidates are chosen based on more general elements, the process of choosing an Olympic host can begin. There are usually five cities chosen as possible candidates for the prestige honor of hosting the Olympic Games. From here each city must fill out a lengthy questionnaire about their plans for the Olympic Games. The main topics on the questionnaire concern Motivation and Support, Political and Public Support, General Infrastructure, Sports Infrastructure, Logistics and Experience, and the Financing of the games. After this long and in depth form, the IOC has a better knowledge of each cityââ¬â¢s plans for all the events and coordination for the Games. After the questionnaire is received the IOC can send experts to the city to further investigate certain matters pertaining to the questions answered. This is usually done to ensure that the correct choice is made to further the ââ¬Å"Olympic Movement.â⬠Each of the five candidate cities receives a visit by not only the experts, but by the IOC to discuss matters more in depth to get a better feel for the city and itââ¬â¢s ideas for the Games. Preparing for the Olympics :: Olympics Sports Athletics Essays Preparing for the Olympics Every two years, countries around the world join together in excitement for the Olympic Games. Either winter or summer, the Olympics are something everyone seems to look forward to in one way or another. Olympic preparation is no easy task, for the athletes, nor for the event staff. When the idea of Olympic preparation is brought up, two main ideas come to mind. How is the site for the Olympics picked? And how is it decided who carries the Olympic torch? After careful research, the answers to these questions have been found. First, the topic of how an ââ¬Å"Olympic Cityâ⬠comes to be. All cities applying to become candidate cities to host the Olympic Games are subject to a candidature acceptance procedure, conducted by the IOC Executive Board. IOC stands for International Olympic Committee. In the end the IOC Executive Board will determine which cities are accepted as candidate cities. There are several criteria that a host city must meet in order to be considered a candidate for the job. Two of these are: ability to host, organize and stage high level international multi-sports events and compliance with the Olympic Charter and the IOC Code of Ethics. Once the candidates are chosen based on more general elements, the process of choosing an Olympic host can begin. There are usually five cities chosen as possible candidates for the prestige honor of hosting the Olympic Games. From here each city must fill out a lengthy questionnaire about their plans for the Olympic Games. The main topics on the questionnaire concern Motivation and Support, Political and Public Support, General Infrastructure, Sports Infrastructure, Logistics and Experience, and the Financing of the games. After this long and in depth form, the IOC has a better knowledge of each cityââ¬â¢s plans for all the events and coordination for the Games. After the questionnaire is received the IOC can send experts to the city to further investigate certain matters pertaining to the questions answered. This is usually done to ensure that the correct choice is made to further the ââ¬Å"Olympic Movement.â⬠Each of the five candidate cities receives a visit by not only the experts, but by the IOC to discuss matters more in depth to get a better feel for the city and itââ¬â¢s ideas for the Games. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-27839121361046371522020-01-16T09:28:00.001-08:002020-01-16T09:28:03.804-08:00Crooks of Mice and MenIn the book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Steinbeck uses descriptive language and diction to explain Crookââ¬â¢s room. After reading the two paragraphs explaining Crooksââ¬â¢s room, a reader can infer that Crooks is caring, lonely and informed about his rights. Crooksââ¬â¢s room is described as ââ¬Å"a little shedâ⬠with many personal possessions.â⬠Furthermore, unlike the other men on the ranch he has books which consist of ââ¬Å"a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905â⬠and medicine for the horses. The fact that Crooks carries medicine for both him and the horses shows how caring he is, since he seems to care about the horses. Since Crooks has many personal possessions and his own room, a reader can conclude that Crooks is more permanent than the other men on the ranch. Also unlike the other men on the ranch, Crooks owns tattered books. Since they are tattered, it can be inferred that Crooks enjoys reading these books. Reading is a very solitary form of entertainment. Crooks probably reads because he has no one else to keep him entertained. Given that, it can be inferred that he is very informed about his rights as a working class, African American man. A description of a setting can tell a reader much about its inhabitants. John Steinbeck illustrates many different descriptive settings throughout the course of the story Of Mice and Men. After reading the two paragraphs describing Crooksââ¬â¢s room, a reader can conclude that Crooks is caring, lonely and informed about his rights. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-33783798868753966482020-01-08T05:51:00.001-08:002020-01-08T05:51:02.600-08:00Facebook and Privacy Issues - Social Media Issues Free Essay Example, 2500 words Dissemination of information was slow and mails had to be delivered physically to their destinations. The only means of a quicker communication network in the 19th and early 20th century was through the telephone or telegram. However, these communication tools were the preserve of those with higher social standing. The rest of the society was left to rely on one-on-one communication or postal mails. While it was slow to interact with other people or disseminate information in this era, issues related to privacy were not a concern for people. This is because, information passed through face-to-face communication or through telephone, telegram and postal mails. It was almost impossible for personal information to get into wrong hands (Grad and Johnson 75). Further, the traditional way of communication ensured that information reached the right person because of being delivered physically. On the contrary, while it was safe to disseminate information through the traditional means that do not rely on technology, the slow pace of communication globally meant that it was necessary to improve communications technology. This was made possible because of the advent of computers in the1950s. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook and Privacy Issues - Social Media Issues or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Since then, the computer has revolutionized the world of communication by introducing digital means of communication. As a result, communication and sharing of information have improved significantly across international borders. Because of the internet, digital communication has made the world to become a small village where people across international borders can communicate with one another or transfer large volumes of information instantly (Grad and Johnson 81). With further advancement in internet technology, the use of postal mails was gradually replaced with e-mails. This improved communication both at a personal level and between institutions in the society. In essence, the introduction of internet use made communication easier and cheaper compared to the traditional means of communication that included, for example, landline telephone, telegraph or postal mail that were expensive to manage. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-88908835979367413942019-12-31T02:17:00.001-08:002019-12-31T02:17:03.391-08:00Lady Brett Essay examples - 1213 Words The Characterization of Lady Brett In the novel by Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, the character named Lady Brett Ashley is assimilated in the words of another character, Mike, with the Greek Goddess Circe. This Goddess is known in Homers Odyssey for luring men with her irresistible charms and transforming them into animals. If this myth was to partake in reality, it would be without doubt represented in this novel. The majority of men in the story are tormented and subject to Bretts physical and sexual assets. The first characterization we get from her is one of a selfish, alcoholic, manipulative, sexual and evil woman who emasculates her male partners. However, this superficial characterization would ignore the principleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦His coward actions in Spain are motivated by the desire to possess Brett, but all men in this novel, except for Cohn himself, seem to have understood that she is cannot be possessed. This leads to a complete self destructive and uncontrolled anger which forc es Cohn to leave Pamplona and be excluded from the group. It is also pride and control over himself that Cohn has lost to Brett, a display of his loss of masculinity. Finally, this perception of an emasculating woman can be pushed further to one that is seen as a goddess. While in the fiesta in Pamplona, a group of dancers, astonished by her beauty stop and dance around Brett, a scene that resembles many dances of devotions to different gods : ââ¬Å" Brett want to dance but they did not want want her to. They wanted her as an image to dance around. When the song ended with the sharp riau-riau! They rushed us into a wine-shopâ⬠(159). Lady Brett ,also, is the representation of a post-war woman. By the strength she brings in this novel, breaking the pre-war code of value and role of women, Brett holds a position in this novel which traditional ,at the time, only men held. While Jake is the narrator, it is clear that the main subject of interest is Brett. Her role as the catalys t of the actions defines this central role and mirrors the renew of women after the war. The participation of women in the war, having experienced the same atrocities, gave many of them the claims that led to the first-wave of feminism. LadyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lady Brett Ashley2096 Words à |à 9 PagesEnglish Composition and Literature 17 January 2013 Lady Brett Ashley To establish an overall opinion of someone based entirely off of another personââ¬â¢s assessment causes misinformed prejudice and mindless ignorance. In literature, often times readers are led to form biased conclusions in regards to certain characters based upon the favor of the narrator. For this reason, Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises creates a disguised heroine; Lady Brett Ashley. She is often portrayed in a very negativeRead MoreDaisy Buchanan and Lady Brett Ashley1917 Words à |à 8 PagesResearch Paper The Sun Also Rises and the Great Gatsby are both very interesting books written in the 1920s. The characters of Lady Brett Ashley and Daisy Buchanan also influenced many women in that time period on how they acted, dressed, and the choices they made in their everyday lifeââ¬â¢s. Lady Brett Ashley is a very tart character. She goes after men and has sex with them and then they provide everything for her. She is probably the most unsympathic character in the whole story. She uses men thenRead MoreLady Brett Ashley s The Sun Also Rises1624 Words à |à 7 PagesLady Brett Ashley versus Lady Brett Ashley In Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises, the effects of the First World War are evident as seen by the large number of American expatriates residing in Paris. The most profound effect is seen on Lady Brett Ashley and the audience sees this effect through the lense of Freudââ¬â¢s psychoanalytic theory. Lady Brett has an inner conflict so extreme that she is able to illustrate the three main aspects of the psychoanalytic theory: Her addiction to sex and alcohol is theRead MoreLady Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises Essay763 Words à |à 4 PagesLady Brett Ashley was a very important character in the book The Sun Also Rises. She had it all, she was pretty, and she had four guys ogling over her. Four guys!!!! She was independent, she could do whatever she wanted. She was definitely not sympathetic however, nore would she be a good role model for anyone because yes, she does treat her male friends cruelly. Lets start with her relationships with the guys. She can basically get whatever she wants, they will do anything for her, because theyRead MoreThe Portrayal of Lady Brett Ashley as the Modern Woman of the 1920s in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises817 Words à |à 4 Pagesmodernize and become more independent. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Lady Brett Ashley is somewhat portrayed as ââ¬Å"the admirable new womanâ⬠of the 1920ââ¬â¢s-the woman who openly flaunts accepted conventions of the passive, dependent female role in society and emerges as a positive, inspiring, and risk-taking figure in Paris, Pamplona, and Madrid among the male expatriate artists. In the novel, we see Brett as a modern and somewhat inspiring woman through characterization and the analysisRead MoreMovie Analysis : Rush Hour 2 1649 Words à |à 7 PagesLatinos in American film as well as provides examples of portraying sexuality in movies. Itââ¬â¢s a comedy action film; itââ¬â¢s also a c lassical buddy story with unorthodox for that time buddies: African-American and Asian characters. The movie was directed by Brett Ratner, produced and distributed by New Line Cinema, story written by Ross LaManna and Jeff Nathanson. Soundtrack is written by a famous Argentinian composer Lalo Schifrin. The movie was released in 2001 as a part two of a sequel, continuation of aRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesfemale character, Lady Brett Ashley to portray the new age of women in that time period. In the beginning of the novel when Brett is introduced, she comes across as a very classy and modernized woman. In this time era women are seen as objects, not independent before the twenties. Women always did what they were told to do by the men in their lives. Women were expected to dress as all other women did in that era are supposed toand act as they are supposed to act. At first Lady Brett Ashley is loyalRead MoreEssay on Opposites Attract in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises 1342 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatement to be true. However in Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises, the relationship between Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn proves this statement wrong. Throughout the novel, Lady Brett has many types of relationships with a variety of people, most of whom are men. Some of these men include Jake Barnes, the narrator of the story, Mike Campbell, her supposed husband, and Pedro Romero. Lady Brettââ¬â¢s laid back, independent, and rather promiscuous life sty le creates many foil relationshipsRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway1195 Words à |à 5 Pagesgloomy subject, but rather revolve the story around how to find hope in despairing times. This was Brett that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and stepping into the car, as I had last seen her, and of course in a little while I felt like hell again. It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night is another thing (42). Lady Brett Ashley, the woman whom Jake Barnes is madly in love with refuses to settle for one man and oftenRead MoreEssay on Robert Cohns Struggle for Respect in The Sun Also Rises798 Words à |à 4 Pagesmagazine editor and his failed marriage. Its easy to begin to feel sorry for this guy. The only mistake he made was falling for Lady Brett Ashley. Cohns infatuation with this heartless wench, coupled with the jealousy and competitive nature of the novels other bon vivant characters, lead to his disgrace. à à à à à à à à à à à Brett Ashley is, from the start, a careless woman. A lady by marriage only, she has affairs with many men, breaks many hearts, and drinks lots of liquor. She wants to be the center irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-10115319177839356332019-12-22T22:03:00.001-08:002019-12-22T22:03:02.412-08:00Stereotype Threat Of The Outsiders - 817 Words Stereotype Threat in The Outsiders Does soceitical expectations and living conditions affect how people view someone? Ponyboy Curtis, Cherry, and Johnny are all people who are affected by soceitical expectations because people expect them to conform to what they think of similar people, since they do have similar living conditions. Ponyboy and Johnny are part of a social group called the Greasers, and since many others think of poor people as people who steal and are thugs who are parts of gangs, as Dally does, Ponyboy and Johnny are not. The Socs are the rich kids of the town, and most people expect them to be snobs who do not care about anything, but Cherry isnââ¬â¢t. Ponyboy, Johnny, and Cherry are Outsiders of their groups because theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ponyboy, Johnny and Cherry all try to fit in with the rest of their groups. Gentle as he is, Johnny carries a switch blade, just like most other Greasers do, proven by ââ¬Å"And Johnny, who was the most law-abiding of us, now carried in his back po cket a six-inch switchblade. He d use it, too, if he ever got jumped again.â⬠(Hinton 30). ââ¬Å"I don t really think a beer blast on the river bottom is super-cool, but I ll rave about one to a girl-friend just to be saying something. She smiled at me.â⬠(Hinton 33). This proves Cherry also tries to fit in to fulfill needs of belonging by doing something they donââ¬â¢t really wish to do, but because of circumstance, they are forced to. They do try to fit in, but they do not do it as well as people who actually play the part, not act. Dally and Bob are two examples of people who conform to their expectations. Dally conforms to his role as a Greaser because he is an actual hood, as this quote implies, ââ¬Å"Dally had spent three years on the wild side of New York and had been arrested at the age of ten. He was tougher than the rest of us--- tougher, colder, meaner.â⬠(Hinton 10). ââ¬Å"They spoiled him rotten. I mean, most parents would be proud of a kid like that--- good-lookin and smart and everything, but they gave in to him all the time.â⬠This proves Bob also conforms to the Soc stereotypes. These examples show a reason to stereotypes, because when people view these personalities, itShow MoreRelatedStereotype Threat Of The Outsiders831 Words à |à 4 PagesStereotype Threat in The Outsiders Do soceital expectations and living conditions affect how people view someone? Ponyboy Curtis, Cherry, and Johnny are all people who are affected by soceital expectations because people expect them to conform to what they think of similar people, since they do have similar living conditions. Ponyboy and Johnny are part of a social group called the Greasers, who are the poor people in the town, and since many others think of poor people as people who steal, areRead MoreImmigration : New Immigrants, Terrorists, Offer Cheaper Services, Learned And Productive Essay871 Words à |à 4 PagesSELECTION: New immigrants STEREOTYPES: Outsiders, terrorists, offer cheaper services, learned and productive. EXAMPLES FROM NEWS http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/11/15/how-immigrants-come-to-be-seen-as-americans/how-immigrants-are-marked-as-outsiders According to this article, new immigrants are considered as outsiders in the United States. Even though there is no clear line defining the outsiders and the insider s immigrants, those immigrants who have been staying for long in U.SRead MoreThe And Collective Anti Semitic Violence1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesparticularly well to understand collective violence since it occurred throughout Europe, without being specific to one particular country or region. This essay will focus on three causes for collective violence. The first is the nationalism and the threat of the outsider; followed by economic hardship and the role of a moral economy. These causes acted as short-term triggers for the onset of collective violence. The influences of ideologies deeply ingrained anti-Semitism into societies, allowing for one ofRead MoreSocial Psychology Of A School Setting1706 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunity that poses a threat for disunity is among the different cultural groups. The role of cliques i n a school setting is not uncommon to see in grade schools, however, that fact that it continues on in the same manner in college is somewhat surprising. At Calvin, it is easily noticeable that there are groups based on nationality and (or) ethnicities. These groups often times do not allow outsiders into their group. They know the differences that exist between them and outsiders. Calvin prides itsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain1258 Words à |à 6 Pagesin which the main character (Tom) lives in revolves around the culture of the community. There are morals for correct behavior, which distinguish insiders and outsiders of the community. Tom has behaviors for both sides and is regarded as an in between. There are additional characters such as Huck and Injun Joe that are specifically outsiders. Correct behavior is prevalent in the community. Throughout the story, the reader can see what correct behavior is, and what incorrect (sinful) behavior is,Read MoreOutsiders : Outsiders And Stereotypes928 Words à |à 4 Pagesnorms, therefore they tend to be looked upon as bizarre and atypical. Outsiders are too often misjudged and misunderstood by their peers because they have a different appearance, different interests, and are not given a chance. One way teenagers categorize themselves is by their appearance and sense of style. It is simple to notice that a desired clique wears similar clothes and brands. On the opposite side of the spectrum, outsiders and their friends, or lack of, tend to appear different. Whether itsRead MoreSex, Danger, Vampires910 Words à |à 4 Pagestime of imperialism that prompted the thought of the west being superior. In Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula, themes of Orientalism, as explained by Said are apparent. In Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula, Dracula is the outsider, with eastern origins. Dracula is not accepted into the west, but hunted and later killed. He is seen as a threat that must be destroyed. The idea and way that Dracula is portrayed aligns with the hegemonic thoughts of the east. As Dracula and the Eastern Question by Matthew Gibson in the course readerRead MoreThe Immigration Of Japanese Immigrants1259 Words à |à 6 PagesQuestion 2: Around the 1940s, all Japanese American families were forced into concentration camps due to fear of Japanese invasion. Due to Japanese military victories and the attack on Pearl Harbor, the federal government viewed Japanese Americans as a threat to their security and took action into allocating them in concentration camps. However, this imprisonment did not happen over night, instead, the government issued their incarceration discreetly and with subtle steps. First, many aliens, includingRead MoreQueer As Folk : Over The Extent Of The United States848 Words à |à 4 Pageswell known ââ¬â not necessarily accepted, however ââ¬â among society. The LGBTQI community has quickly progressed since the ââ¬Ë50s and ââ¬Ë60s, bringing along with it many social changes, transgressions, feelings of hate, misconceptions, and a plethora of stereotypes ââ¬â changing societyââ¬â¢s views on sex, marriage, love, and what it is to be human. It is important to understand the impac t the LGBTQI community has had on our society, and which titles have made the greatest impact. Out of all six titles, one has becameRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Walk On By Brent Staples1030 Words à |à 5 PagesStaplesââ¬â¢ essay titled, ââ¬Å"Just Walk On Byâ⬠, really impacted and resonated with me. His essay was about the many discriminations that African Americans face every day. He was able to deliver this powerful message by telling the story of how he faced stereotypes and racial profiling almost all the time. He describes how just a simple walk at night could threaten and frighten a local white civilian. Every day he was seen as a dangerous and outlawed criminal because of the color of his skin. He gave examples irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-34803611293461918662019-12-14T18:32:00.001-08:002019-12-14T18:32:06.575-08:00Quantitave Plating Free Essays BioSci 101 ââ¬â Lab Section 810 QUANTITATIVE PLATING PURPOSE The purpose of this lab is to see the effects of pasteurization while emphasizing the process for serial dilutions. PROCEDURE See references (1) RESULTS As the dilution factor increased for both the raw milk (unpasteurized) and pasteurized milk samples, the number of colonies decreased. The number of cells/mL in the pasteurized milk sample is considerably less than the number of cells/mL in the raw milk sample. We will write a custom essay sample on Quantitave Plating or any similar topic only for you Order Now RAW (UNPASTEURIZED) SAMPLE Dilution Factor| Number of Colonies| Number of cells/mL| 10-3| TMTC| TMTC| 0-4| TMTC| TMTC| 10-5| TMTC| TMTC| 10-6| 284| 284,000,000 cells/mL| 10-7| 44| 440,000,000 cells/mL| | AVERAGE| 362,000,000 cells/mL| PASTEURIZED SAMPLE Dilution Factor| Number of Colonies| Number of cells/mL| 10-3| 71| 71,000 cells/mL| 10-4| 9 (TLTC)| TLTC| 10-5| 6 (TLTC)| TLTC| 10-6| 1 (TLTC)| TLTC| 10-7| 12 (TLTC)| TLTC| | AVERAGE| 71,000 cells/mL| DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONS Pasteurization, a process named after scientist Louis Pasteur, involves the application of heat to destroy the majority of human pathogens in foods. In the dairy industry, pasteurization involves the ââ¬Å"heating of every particle of milk or milk product to a specific temperature for a specified period of time without allowing recontamination of that milk or milk product during the heat treatment process. â⬠(2) For public health purposes, pasteurization is the process of making milk and milk products safe for human consumption by destroying all bacteria that may be harmful to health. (2) A serial dilution is a laboratory technique in which a substance is decreased in concentration in a series of proportional amounts. Dilutions are usually made in multiples of 10. 3) The viable plate count procedure allowed for live cells in the milk samples to be analyzed. The raw milk (unpasteurized) sample demonstrated too many colony forming units to count in the first three dilutions of 10-3, 10-4, and 10-5. The 10-6 dilution demonstrated 284,000,000 cells/mL and the 10-7 dilution demonstrated 440,000,000 cells/mL. This demonstrates t hat raw milk contains a lot of bacteria even after multiple serial dilutions. In the 10-3 pasteurized sample, the plate exhibited 71,000 cells/mL. The results of the additional dilution samples contained too few colony forming units to count. However, in the 10-7 dilution, although the plate demonstrated 12 colonies, there should have been no colony forming units on this plate. The reasons for this could have been that this sample was contaminated from ââ¬Å"double-dippingâ⬠the sample before dispensing it onto the plate or when using the pipette, it mistakenly was inserted in a higher concentration sample and then immediately to a lower concentration sample before it was dispensed onto the plate. The results suggest that pasteurization kills most pathogens in milk by brief exposure to relatively high temperature. This was demonstrated most beneficially with the 10-6 and 10-7 dilutions wherein the raw milk exhibited 284,000,000 cells/mL and 440,000,000 cells/mL respectively and the pasteurized milk had too few cell colony forming units to even count. Unpasteurized milk is not healthy for people to drink. For example, in a study performed in December of 2001, the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni, a microaerophilic bacteria commonly found in animal feces, was found in unpasteurized milk at an organic dairy farm in Wisconsin and caused 75 people, ages 2 to 63, to become ill. 4) Therefore, pasteurized milk is essential for ensuring good quality, nearly bacteria-free drinkable milk. REFERENCES 1. BioSci 101, Section 810 ââ¬â PowerPoint Lab 9A 2. http://www. foodsci. uoguelph. ca/dairyedu/pasteurization. html 3. BioSci 101, General Survey of Microbiology Laboratory Supplement Fall 2012 4. http://foodsafety. ksu. edu/articles/1138/Raw_Milk_Outbreak_Table. pdf How to cite Quantitave Plating, Essay examples irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-1528086486525320192019-12-06T14:56:00.001-08:002019-12-06T14:56:04.603-08:00Aboriginals Tradition and Policy Question: Discuss about theAboriginals Tradition and Policy. Answer: Jennifer Story As per the case study of Jennifer story, I have observed that indigenous people have to face innumerable difficulties in order to survive effectively in the society. A sad portraiture of Rebecca has been depicted in the case study. While leaving with the tribal people Rebecca had to face immense difficulties to get all the benefits and facilities from the society people. As she was pretty to look at, the religious people intended to dominate and manipulate this woman inhumanly. After Rebecca gave a birth to a child, this particular child had to face immense difficulties in order to survive amidst the society people. The indigenous people had been granted as one of the most neglected communities where they do not get any scope to express their point of views. I have personally experienced that indigenous people are more decent and disciplined than the normal society people. As per my point of view, a person should never be judged as per their skill and competency, not as per their cul tural background. (Bringing them Home, Jennifer Story) Brief History of Indigenous Australian at War I have gone through a brief history of Australian Indigenous at the time of war. I have analyzed it critically that indigenous people had left a major contribution towards the Australian conflict. While maintaining internal peace and reputation, Australian had to struggle immensely at the time of First World War. Indigenous group of Australian had left immense contribution at the time of Australian conflict. At that particular time, those aboriginals had to face reckless deprivation from the society while fighting for rendering peace and solace for their own country. Racism occurred between a white and a black skin. I have founded that colonial militaries and the police units had not co-operated the indigenous group of people who had devoted themselves for the sake of their own country. Those aboriginals had been tagged as black trackers. At the time of campaign held by the warriors at the time of war, indigenous people took an active participation. They have tried hard to motivate a nd involve people in the war. In addition, most of the indigenous soldiers become anonymous when they tend to fight for their country. Therefore, as per my point of view, soldiers must get their recognition and respect whether they belong to an indigenous group or a normal society people. (A Brief History of Australians at War, John Moremon) Aboriginal Missions Stations and Reserves in Victoria This particular article has focused to discuss on how the Australian government has taken a major initiative in order to save the population of aboriginals. As per my point of view, the population of indigenous people has been decreased massively at a time. As a result, public pressure and the local colonial expansion had been raised rapidly. In this kind of situation, government had taken some effective measures. The number of four churches have been established such as Ebenezer at Lake Hindmarsh in the Wimmera, Ramahyuck at Lake Willington, Lake Tyers in East Gippsland an Lake Candah in the Western District. As per the Aborigines Protection Act published n the year 1869, Government has showed a special care and affection about indigenous children as well as their family. With the help of this particular act a large number of indigenous group had been given respect and dignity at the time of their education as well as their other extra-curricular activities. Segregation of Indigenous People in Nineteenth Century From this particular article, I have observed a pathetic vista of the-then indigenous group. Children at that time were not allowed to spend their span of childhood with the family members. Rather indigenous children were imposed to be separated forcibly from their family members. They had been involved as a child labor and been tortured recklessly for doing laborious deeds that a child can face immense challenges to do it. Most frequently, in the northern areas of Australia, the number of child labor has been observed massively. In this kind of situation, those backward people do not get better scope to use their skills and talents. In order to overcome this kind of situation, government missionaries have decided to look into the factor seriously. Their primary mission is to convince the parents of those children so that they allow their child for maintaining studies and extra-curricular activities that would be provided by the missionaries completely. I personally think that this k ind of initiative taken by government missionaries had been worked out for some days. The government had not maintained their plans and policies for a long time. After the initiatives taken by the government, the indigenous people had felt the ray of hope. They were able to rescue their children from kidnapping. At the same time, it is also undeniable that this particular plans initiated by the government could not sustain for a long. Paul Story After analyzing the Pauls story, I have evaluated that some of the government policies and strategies are still there that intensely helped the indigenous people for adjusting themselves in the wave of society. After falling ill, Paul and his mother had been admitted in a hospital. At that particular time, the department of royal childrens hospital had advised the mother of Paul to board Paul at St. Gabriels Babies home so that can be taken care properly. As per the economic condition of Pauls family, his mother would never be able to carry Pauls education and lifestyle properly. As a result, he would have to be involved in a labor factory like other indigenous children. In this situation, Paul had been offered to be boarded in Gabriels Babies home so that he can get the scope to build his career properly. (Bringing them home, Paul story) Indigenous Studies and Race Relation Australian government has taken an initiative by giving equal opportunities to indigenous people for progressing further in the sports studies. I have observed that at a time Blacks did not get the scope for entering into the sports industry as a normal candidate could. A large number of indigenous people are having enough skill and competency in sports. Due to the lack of opportunities, these people are getting deprived of showing their talents and skills. As a result, Australian society was becoming bias day by day. In this kind of situation, Australian government had decided to take an immediate step in this regard. I have even observed that at the time of Australian football league, a black skinned player had to become a major victim. One spectator from the gallery threw banana towards a player. This particular incident had left a remark on the image of AFL organizers. However, based on that particular incident Australian government had to initiate Anti-discrimination policy on s ports industry based on which not a single person should be allowed to ignore the talent and skill of indigenous people. Sports being an art should provide more priority on talent rather than race and cultural background. After evaluating this particular journal, I have experience that Australian government has implemented some relevant rules and regulations for providing equal respect and dignity to the aboriginals. Still a major question has been raised about the implementation and utilization of this particular acts and regulations (Hallinan Judd 2012). Indigenous Participation in Intercultural Education This particular article has provided an in-depth understanding the about the importance of intercultural education for a particular learners. The author has stated that intercultural education enables a person to get an in-depth experience on how to take a unanimous decision amidst spending the time with the people of different psychologies. In addition, the author has also stated that indigenous people are often neglected in order to continue their learning process like a normal child. In this kind of situation, these kinds of people tend to keep themselves aloof from the society. However, based on this particular study, it can be stated that inter-cultural study is highly important especially for evaluating the mind and psychology of a particular human being. As per my point of view, education is the best healer to develop the society. Therefore, people in general need to be educated first. Indigenous people especially need equal opportunity to for further education. However, in or der to break the bridge of discrimination between white and black, Australian universities have initiated distance education curse. People who are unable to maintain their regular courses, would get the opportunity to continue their further learning process through distance education (Burford et al. 2012). Affirmative Action Australian Style for Indigenous People This particular article has provided a deep insight on how the indigenous people have to face immense deprivation and hatred from different business organization. A large number of business organizations like to maintain cultural diversity and racism within the organization. Human resource managers at the time of recruiting a particular employee at their workplace tend to maintain racism. People of indigenous group do not get immense opportunity for entering into the professional business field. In order to overcome this kind of situation, National Australia Bank has implemented an effective Affirmative Action Program based on which this particular organization has stretched their hands for indigenous people. I have observed that after the initiative taken by National Australia Bank, some other business organizations have showed their interest for recruiting aboriginal people as a part of their company. As a result, indigenous people do not have to face immense challenges for getting a perfect job for them. The people who have already placed the position of a designated and dignified position, become the inspiration for their backwards society. The parents do not hesitate to encourage their children for higher education. As a result, education has widely spread after this initiative to the society of indigenous group (Daly, Gebremedhin and Sayem 2013). De-Colonial Goals and Pedagogies for Indigenous Group of People This particular article has provided a deep insight about the impact of de-colonial priorities in the indigenous studies. The author in this particular article has pointed out that indigenous group at a time had been inhumanly neglected from the society. They had to keep themselves aloof from the society. Most of the children were not allowed to be nurtured by their parents. Rather at the very stage of their infant children had been kidnapped. As a result, most of the indigenous children were intensely associated with labor firm for being tortured strenuously and mercilessly. In order to overcome this particular situation, the Australian government has decided to take an effective initiative. The entrance of de-colonialism has rendered a major change in the mind of society. Indigenous people are no more treated in a neglected manner. Rather the people from this kind of community are getting equal priority and response for continuing their study. Educational centers are strictly instr ucted to provide equal priority and response to the people of various cultures and races. However, according to my point of view, society has not still expanded their hands for dealing with indigenous people with equal response and dignity (Nakata et al. 2012). Intercultural Early Education in Australia This particular study has focused to deal with multicultural discourse in the education system of Australia. The Author has pointed out that Australian educational center at a time did not intend to allow multicultural students within the educational centers due to several reasons. The factors that highly affect multicultural discourse include linguistic barriers, psychological barriers, cultural barriers and so many. Due to the linguistic barriers, the students cannot interact with each other properly. As a result, rhythmic progress of teaching learning process had been affected seriously. As a result, a large section of people had been deprived intensely for continuing their education process properly. As per the analysis, I have evaluated that this kind of static situation has not been restricted for a long time. The government has implemented a new education plan and policy where people from multicultural backgrounds got equal priority and response from the education center head. With the help of both verbal as well as non-verbal communication method, the educational facilitators intended to communicate with the students effectively (Miller and Petriwskyj 2013). Reference List: Burford, G., Kissmann, S., Rosado-May, F.J., Alvarado Dzul, S.H. and Harder, M., 2012. Indigenous participation in intercultural education: learning from Mexico and Tanzania.Ecology and Society,17(4), pp.33-33. Daly, A., Gebremedhin, T. and Sayem, M., 2013. A case study of affirmative action Australian-style for Indigenous people.Australian Journal of Labour Economics,16(2), p.277. Hallinan, C., Judd, B. 2012. Indigenous studies and race relations in Australian sports.Sport in Society,15(7), 915-921. Miller, M. and Petriwskyj, A., 2013. New directions in intercultural early education in Australia.International Journal of Early Childhood,45(2), pp.251-266. Nakata, M., Nakata, V., Keech, S. and Bolt, R., 2012. Decolonial goals and pedagogies for Indigenous studies.Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education Society,1(1). irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-29114449361655143942019-11-29T04:09:00.001-08:002019-11-29T04:09:03.434-08:002010 Fifa World Cup Impacts free essay sample Although a lot of studies were conducted to investigate South Africaââ¬â¢s ability to host this world event, it is not yet clear if South Africa will make a success out of this opportunity. Both negative and positive aspects concerning the impacts, possible challenges and recommendations are discussed in this assignment. The study of the negative and positive impacts on the country and the tourism industry, possible challenges and recommendations will create a clearer idea of what could be done to prevent any mishaps during the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. . IMPACTS ON SOUTH AFRICA The 2010 FIFA World Cup will have both positive and negative affects on South Africa. It is important to identify all the possible impacts so that all required preparations can be made. 3. 1. Positive impacts The World Cup will definitely have a lot of positive impacts on South Africa and it is clear that the hosting of this big event will be beneficial for South Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on 2010 Fifa World Cup Impacts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Urmilla Bob amp; Kamilla Swart (2009) the 2010 FIFA World Cup is a great opportunity for South Africans and has significant legacy benefits. After identifying the benefits it is important to focus on the management during the event to assure that everything goes according to plan so that the country has the best possible outcome. 3. 2. 1. Economy The most direct benefit for the country is the increase in income during and after the World Cup. The Minister of Tourism, Marthinus van Schalkwyk said it is estimated that the event will contribute R15. 6 billion by tourism and R50 billion from construction investment to the South African economy (Bester, 2009). The countryââ¬â¢s economy will benefit due to the very big amount of tourists that will enter the country. The expenses the tourists will have during the World Cup (for example: accommodation, transport, food, supplies, entertainment and tourism services) will create a big economical boost for South Africa. South Africaââ¬â¢s future economyââ¬â¢s growth will depend on the success of the event. If the event is successful, tourists are satisfied and South Africaââ¬â¢s international image has improved, more foreigners will visit or invest in the country in the future and it will contribute to the growth of the countryââ¬â¢s economy. Local economies will also grow during the World Cup, due to the big amount of tourists that will visit the areas. According to Bob amp; Swartââ¬â¢s (2009) study, the World Cup will create big developments and a major boosts for local businesses (increase in turnover) in the areas where stadiums are located. 3. 2. 2. Exposure After the Apartheid era South Africaââ¬â¢s international image was very negative and has not completely recovered yet. South Africa is also known as a high crime country, for poverty and a country where rates of unemployment are very high. The World Cup is a great opportunity to improve South Africaââ¬â¢s international image. It is believed that a successful World Cup will strengthen South Africaââ¬â¢s brand and that it would create an international public display of South Africaââ¬â¢s capabilities. The event will build the image and identity of South Africa worldwide, and will improve the countryââ¬â¢s value as a business tourism destination (www. southafrica. net, 2008). If the World Cup improves South Africaââ¬â¢s international image future investments and visits will increase that will once again contribute to the economy. 3. 2. 3. Country development In preparation for the World Cup a lot of development has been made that would benefit South Africa after the World Cup. Chris Skinner (2009) observes that South Africa already made a lot of improvements and developments for the upcoming event, including constructions for the event, well developed technical infrastructure, dedicated media services, South Africaââ¬â¢s national broadcaster, physical infrastructure, accommodation of high calibre, exceptional tourism experiences, travel possibilities and a set of legacy projects that would be beneficial to the country as a whole (for example: ââ¬Å"Win with Africa, in Africaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Silencing the Gunsâ⬠campaign, ââ¬Å"My Game is Fair Playâ⬠and ââ¬Å"My 2010 School Adventureâ⬠). The development of infrastructure, supplies, entertainment and security is definitely beneficial for South Africa in general. The development of the country also creates more employment opportunities and will improve South Africanââ¬â¢s skills. 3. 2. 4. Inhabitantsââ¬â¢ perceptions The World Cup will offer an opportunity for South Africans to connect with foreign visitors and create a positive perception of foreigners and tourists. It is important to observe and experience other cultures so that you can understand and respect other people. A lot of South Africans does not have the opportunity to travel overseas or to other countries and does not know any other countries or cultures except for the majority cultures within their own area and country. During the World Cup inhabitants will interact with different cultures and learn to understand and respect the differences of other people and it will hopefully decrease the chance of conflict and misunderstanding. If South Africans develop a positive perception of foreigners it will improve the general hospitality of people, which would attract tourists in the future and create a good image of the country and its people. The soccer World Cup is widely advertised and promoted. More and more people in South Africa are becoming aware of the event and the sport. The event influences the people and especially the youthââ¬â¢s perception of sport and it will eventually motivate people to participate in soccer and other sports. Some South Africans are negative towards the big event and believes it will fail and have a lot of negative impacts for the country. A few people of Bob amp; Swartââ¬â¢s (2009) study agreed with the statement that ââ¬Å"too much public money will be spent on the 2010 event that could be spent on other activitiesâ⬠. Bob amp; Swart (2009) also states that residents in a close proximity are concerned about noise pollution, traffic congestion and parking difficulties, crime, and increases in the cost of living. Hopefully a successful World Cup will change peopleââ¬â¢s negative views towards big events. 3. 2. 5. International connections During the World Cup South Africans will also connect with foreigners on a more personal level and create good relationships and connections abroad. Good connections will contribute to future business opportunities and friendships will motivate foreigners to visit the country again in the future. . 2. 6. Inhabitantsââ¬â¢ experience The FIFA World Cup is a once in a life time and very exciting experience for South Africans. The hosting of the event will provide an opportunity for inhabitants to watch matches live. Employment of local people, opportunities for businesses and participating in planning and decision-making will develop South Africanââ¬â¢s skills that will be beneficial for the future. The event also creates an opportunity for South Africa to work together and it also unites the people of South Africa. 3. 2. Negative impacts The World Cup will definitely have negative impacts on South Africa and it is important to focus on ways to get the best possible outcome. If South Africa fails to successfully host the world cup, it can drastically influence the country. 3. 3. 7. Negative publicity The worst negative impact that the World Cup can have on South Africa is an unsuccessful event with a lot of failures that increases the international negative image of South Africa. The whole world will observe South Africa during the World Cup, because the international media will focus on South Africa and any mishaps that might take place. If the international image of the country is made worse by the failure of hosting the World Cup, a lot less people will visit the country, a lot of expenses that have been made for the event in hope for more tourists will be wasted and another opportunity to host a big world event will be rare. If tourists have bad experiences during the World Cup (for example with: crime, conflict, lacks and the tourism industry) they will not come back to visit the country, and when they get back to their own countries they will also inform other people about their bad experiences and South Africa would become an unpopular tourist destination. After the Apartheid era not all South Africans have accepted the changes and some people are still struggling to forgive and to forget the past. There are still some cases of racism within the country, and it would create a very bad impression if any of the tourists get the feeling that South Africa is still a racist or pro-apartheid country. According to Skinner (2009) South Africa needs to focus on its culture of Ubuntu like Germanyââ¬â¢s friendly visitorââ¬â¢s campaign to win the hearts of international visitors and in order to be successful. Skinner (2009) also claims that South Africa needs to change its image from poverty-stricken and unstable to one that is stable, flourishing and proactive. South Africa must not just try to change touristââ¬â¢s perceptions of the country, but the country also needs to change negative aspects in general to assure the increase of foreign visitors in the future. 3. 3. 8. Environment The amount of tourists that will enter the country during the World Cup and the possible increase of people in general after the World Cup will definitely have bad impacts on the environment. The amount of people will increase pollution within the country and the development of the country for the expected amount of people also contributes to the increase of soil-, water- and air- pollution. Detwyler (1971) claims that more people mean more environmental problems. The countryââ¬â¢s fauna and flora will also be influenced by the big amount of tourists that is expected during the event. Some tourists might be interested in activities during their stay that gives them the opportunity to come in direct contact and to cause damage to plants and animals (for example: hunting, hiking, diving and illegal activities). The big amount of people entering the country can also lead to the exploiting of natural resources. Another negative aspect of increased production will be the intensification of land use (Meyer, 1996). South Africa needs to focus on the sustainability of natural resources and during the World Cup tourists should be encouraged to contribute in protecting and sustaining within the country. 3. 3. 9. Impact on inhabitants The expected amount of tourists can have a very negative impact on local inhabitants. Residents near the stadiums may experience some inconveniences, such as noise pollution, traffic congestion and parking difficulties, crime, and increases in the cost of living Bob amp; Swart (2009). Mass tourism can influence the local peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes towards tourists. When South Africans get a bad attitude towards the big amount of tourists that are invading their space, it can cause conflict and tourists that feel unwelcome. If tourists feel unwelcome they will not visit the country again and the word will spread that South Africa is a tourist unfriendly destination. 3. 3. 10. Impacts of tourists When a tourist tours to another destination they tend to do things they will not do in their own country or area. A lot of soccer fans that will visit South Africa will be young people that will also concentrate on social activities. If some of the tourists do not respect the countryââ¬â¢s laws, they will cause damage within the areas they are located or where they attend illegal activities. Activities such as using drugs, prostitution, drinking in public areas, excessive drinking, drunk driving, fighting, deconstruction of property, raping, murder and other forms of crime might take place. Therefore it is necessary for South Africaââ¬â¢s security and police services to control not just the local peopleââ¬â¢s illegal activities but also the big amounts of tourists. 3. IMPACTS ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY Tourism Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk said: ââ¬Å"A record 10-million tourists are expected to pass through South Africas ports of entry in 2010 ââ¬â 500à 000 more than the 9. 5-million who visited the country in 2008â⬠(www. southafrica. net, 2010). Kavli (2009) comments that the big amount of tourists expected will assure that the countryââ¬â¢s tourism industry gets invaluable attention in the world media. Kavli (2009) also questions if South Africa will be able to successfully host this event and if it is possible to promote the country as a family friendly, safe and responsible travel destination. The tourism industry is also very responsible for the success of the tournament. If South Africa fails to accommodate the big number of tourists and if tourists are unhappy with their experiences in South Africa the countryââ¬â¢s image will be damaged and people will not visit the country in the future. The FIFA World Cup will have huge impacts on the South African tourism industry and it is important to minimize the negative aspects and impacts to assure a bigger future tourism market. 4. 3. Positive impacts A lot of positive impacts are expected for South Africaââ¬â¢s tourism industry. Skinner (2009) states that on account of the World Cup a long term benefit is that South Africa can expect between 130 000 and 290 000 more foreign visits a year. A successful World Cup will assure growth of the industry, further developments, more employment opportunities and an even bigger future market. The more foreign tourists visit the country the more the tourism industry will contribute to the South African economy, future market and good international image. 4. 4. Negative impacts The World Cup will have negative impacts on the tourism industry, but it is up to all South Africans in the tourism industry to recognize all possible negative impacts and try to prevent them with good planning and management. Watt (2000) believes that problems will always arise during big events and it will only take a positive, innovative thinker to face these difficulties and find solutions. Mass tourism can lead to deconstruction of property, negative impacts on the environment, a negative attitude towards tourists and future discouragement to get involved in the tourism industry. An unsuccessful event will reduce the future amount of tourists and the countryââ¬â¢s tourism industry will become less popular due to the bad international image that will be created. The tourism industry has majorly developed in preparation for the World Cup and the expected increase of tourists in the future. A lot of tourist businesses will not have a market and bankruptcy may occur after the World Cup if the event causes a decrease of tourists in the future. 4. POSSIBLE CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS There are a lot of challenges South Africa is facing in preparation of the World Cup and a lot of challenges the country will face during the event. It is important to make recommendations to prevent any mishaps the country might face during the event. Skinner (2009) claims that a well managed FIFA World Cup will assure a successful event that is in the best interest of the country. . 5. Crime According to Horn amp; Breetzke (2009) the FIFA World Cup will create an increase of crime and certain crime incidents will spoil what is expected to be a world-class sporting spectacle. South Africa will also be known for a high crime destination and tourists will be discouraged to visit the country after the event. Different crimes that might take place includes terrorism, rape, assault, theft, xeno phobic crimes, hijacking, drunk driving, animal abuse, environmental crime, fraud, match fixing, homicide, kidnapping, red light running and speeding. Bird amp; Donaldson (2009) writes that at any major event where large numbers of people are involved there will be a spectacular increase in the demand for sexual services. The present South African law considers sex work a crime, and it has been debated whether or not sex work should be made legal in the country as a solution to the expected illegal acts of prostitution during the World Cup. According to Bird amp; Donaldson (2009) it would be very difficult to legalize the sex work industry and slackening laws during the 2010 event would have negative long-term consequences and the undermining of police authority. A crime strategy should be proposed to reduce the chance of high crime incidences during the World Cup. Horn amp; Breetzke (2009) insists that a crime strategy should be developed that improves social development, facilities development, law and enforcement, criminal justice and correctional rehabilitation through integrated government. South Africaââ¬â¢s security and police services must focus on high crime areas during the event to prevent crimes. Another possible solution is to inform as many possible South Africans and possible criminals how important it is for South Africa in the long run if a minimum crime are committed during the World Cup. 5. 6. Conflict Mass tourism can lead to conflict amongst foreigner visitors and local inhabitants. To prevent conflict or negative attitudes towards each other it is important to plan and manage the people and the event so that people donââ¬â¢t get in each otherââ¬â¢s ways or invade local inhabitantââ¬â¢s personal space. 5. 7. Barriers The tourists that will visit the country will come from different backgrounds and will most probably speak languages that most South Africans do not understand. This will create a communication barrier between foreigner visitors and local people. To prevent the misunderstanding between people a possible solution would be to try to speak as much English the people possibly can, because English is the international language. It is also important to provide as many maps, information bureaus and signs to prevent the confusion of tourists. 5. 8. Lacks The lack of transport, accommodation, water and electricity, entertainment, food, supplies and tourism facilities will definitely create discomfort and disappointment to the people who attend the event. Skinner (2009) states that the government is addressing concerns about electricity supply, accessible and safe public transportation systems and that these concerns are being given top priority. As many possible developments should be made to prevent any lacks during the World Cup. According to Market research three out of every four people believe that by the time the event starts on 11 June 2010 South Africa will be ready (www. fifa. om, 2009). 5. CONCLUSION This study of the negative and positive impacts on the country and the tourism industry, possible challenges and recommendations will creates a clearer idea of what could be done to prevent any mishaps during the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. Skinner (2009) believes that the 2010 FIFA World Cup provides an opportunity to start to make a positive difference in South Africa. The will to successfully host the World Cup should be all South Africansââ¬â¢ first priority. The real benefit from a successful World Cup will be how it builds the image of the country worldwide, and its value as a business tourism destination (www. outhafrica. net, 2008). Marthinus Van Schalkwyk, Minister of Tourism also said: ââ¬Å"The World Cup affords us an once-in-a-lifetime chance to showcase the best we have as a tourism destination, namely our people, our natural heritage, our world class infrastructure and a sense of place that fills all of us with pride. â⬠(Betser, 2009). The FIFA World Cup holds a lot of advantages for South Africa and with good planning and management it is believed that the country can successfully host the World Cup. REFERENCE LIST Bester, R. , 2009. Media statement by the office of Marthinus Van Schalkwyk, Minister of Tourism [Online] Available at: http://www. info. gov. za/speeches/ 2009/0907 1516451001. htm [Accessed 1 March 2010]. Bird, R. amp; Donaldson R. , 2009. ââ¬Å"Sex, sun, soccerâ⬠: stakeholder-opinions on the sex industry in Cape Town in anticipation of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. Urban Forum, 20 (1), pp. 33-46. Bob, U. amp; Swart, K. , 2009. Resident perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup stadia development in Cape Town. Urban Forum, 20 (1), pp. 19-32. Detwyler, T. R. , 1971. Manââ¬â¢s impact on environment. United States of America: McGraw ââ¬â Hill book company. Horn, A. amp; Breetzke, G. , 2009. Informing a crime strategy for the FIFA 2010 World Cup: a case study for the Loftus Versfeld Stadium in Tshwane, South Africa. Urban Forum, 20 (1), pp. 19-32. www. southafrica. net, 2008. Business tourism and FIFA 2010 soccer World Cup [Online] Available at: http://www1. southafrica. net/Cultures/enUS/bt. south africa. net/News+and+events/News/Lateral+Thinking+Business+Tourism+and+the+2010+Soccer+World+Cup. htm# [Accessed 1 March 2010]. www. southafrica. net, 2010. Tourist arrivals expected to top 10m [Online] irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-22466961347007068642019-11-25T11:43:00.001-08:002019-11-25T11:43:03.692-08:00The Chains of Slavery essaysThe Chains of Slavery essays Slavery... a societal institution based on ownership, dominance and exploitation of one human being by another. The owners may exact work or other services without payment and can deny the slaves freedom in activity and mobility. Therefore, they are regarded as an article of property and can be sold or given away. Slavery appears almost universally throughout the history: Slavery in the Ancient World, Slavery in the Middle Ages and Slavery in the New World. The most well-known slavery case in the New World is the case of the Blacks or the Africans (now the Afro-Americans) which is vividly portrayed in the film La Amistad. Slavery is a curse which can be compared into chains; Chains that forcefully hold and limit the freedom of the Africans to grow as individuals; choose what they have to do and what they want, and claim for their own rights. It is very disgusting seeing white men enslaved the Africans in their own land. For an instance, they will command the Africans to serve and work for them without having any privileges and if they do not follow their whims and caprices, they will be tortured or killed. The white men are not even satisfied, so, they trade and sell (in order for them to earn a lot of money) healthy Africans to other countries in Europe and America to be a worker or slave. Slave Market then happens. It is explicitly shown in the film that they have Big Slave Fortress where they keep all the captured Africans then brought into the ships for delivery. In addition, it is also sad and very disappointing knowing and seeing that some Africans are helping the whites to capture and ensla ve other Africans like what happened to Cinque who is seized on the road nabbed by four Black men who secured him by tying one hand to his neck and led him to a neighboring village. Then he is brought to a Slave Fortress then to the Tecora ( first slave ship) then to La Amistad (final slave ship). ... irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-83358725751139780782019-11-21T19:07:00.001-08:002019-11-21T19:07:02.910-08:00Visual Rock Music Stars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsVisual Rock Music Stars - Essay Example Above I provided some background information on the topic of rock and roll that will help me get closer to the topic that will be dealt with lower. The aim of my study is to examine the relationship between dress and ideology of visual rock music stars. This group was chosen as the visual nature of the group allows for a thorough analysis of the ways in which the beliefs of the group may affect their decisions relating to dress. In the frameowkr of my project, an interview was conducted with members of a rock music group in order to collect primary data on the topic. The interview is used in this study to ascertain the history of the group and the beliefs of the group. The interview was also used to obtain information about how the group's beliefs have changed over time. The information from the interview is presented here alongside with the relevant current literature to ascertain how the two are interlinked. The interview revealed several things, some of which were expected, but others which were surprising. The interview found that the band did not claim to hold any strong beliefs which related to politics or religion. The band members claimed that their ideology, focused more on having fun, and this was the image that they tried to portray. The band did acknowledge that there are many rock bands which do have strong ideologies. One such example, which they quoted was the British group the Sex Pistols, who were famous in the Punk Rock era of the 1980s. They were as famous for their strong beliefs in anarchy and hatred of the British political regimes as they were for their music. The interview also revealed that the rock group was heavily influenced by other counterpart rock groups. Though, not only other... This "Visual Rock Music Stars" essay outlines the history of rockââ¬â¢nââ¬â¢roll music and how it affects the fashion. There was a rock band specifically mentioned in the interview that was the Sex Pistols. This band is considered to be an iconic rock band on many levels. Their music was highly controversial and being produced and released independently. That state of things allowed the band a large degree of freedom that many other bands which having signed to corporate brands did not possess. The entire stance which was adopted by the group was ââ¬Å"anti-establishmentâ⬠. It is for this reason that the Sex Pistols selected their dress. They aimed to take the clothes which were seen as socially acceptable at that time and transform them into a dress code, which would be highly controversial. It was not only the clothes which the Sex pistols altered in an attempt to shock, moreover, they also adopted hairstyles such as the Mohican, died their hair dramatic colors, and dec orated their bodies with tattoos and piercings. Other rock bands at the time did not possess the same levels of freedom, and as a result, their images were far more controlled by the record label and have not been so distinct. Goshert (2000) suggests that although the majority of modern bands would not consider themselves to be ââ¬Ëpunkââ¬â¢ bands, they are still heavily influenced by the ideology of bands such as the Sex Pistols. For example when the photos of the band interviewed were inspected it would be possible to see some elements of ââ¬Ëpunkââ¬â¢ dress in their early photos. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-33676139351160257332019-11-20T16:33:00.001-08:002019-11-20T16:33:05.776-08:00A NPO MARKETING STRATEGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsA NPO MARKETING STRATEGY - Essay Example Secondly, there is need to have computers. These form the core of the project; they are to be sourced from all individuals that would be willing to give their old computers. Computers are basically what will drive the project. In order to source for adequate number of computers, the organization shall target individuals, corporates, and other institutions. This will facilitate acquisition of as many computers as possible. The use of old computers helps solve two issues; one is the environmental pollution and the second is the fact that children in need will use the old computers constructively. As a result of getting old computers, there is the need to recycle them so that they are used constructively. The process of refurbishing old computers requires expertise, which will require a computer technician. The technician will deal with all the work that will have to be done on the computers. Another important service that will be required in relation to the computers is the transportation. Well-wishers will do this, in this case, proposals will be sent to companies and institutions to offer transportation services. Temporary storage services will be provided in a premise that we shall rent out. On the other hand, proposal writing and the accounting that is required shall be done by myself in consultation with the manager that shall be hired. Children have various needs that requires to be fulfilled. This provides a perfect opportunity for provision of the refurbished computers to take care of some of their needs.in the world, there are children who have never got an access to a computer. Exposing the poor and vulnerable people in the society to technology helps, them have a better view of themselves while helping them realize of the developments that are in place. It is apparent that there are places where access to the internet is news to them. Computers provide a great entertainment opportunity for children. A number of features and software in a computer can irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-73509498828570041692019-11-18T15:27:00.001-08:002019-11-18T15:27:04.268-08:00International Business Law and its Environment EssayInternational Business Law and its Environment - Essay Example These bribery fuelled projects have gained Siemens more than $1.1 billion in revenue (Schaffer, Earle and Augusti). In the period between March 2001 and September 2007, about $1.4 billion in about 4,283 payments were shelled out to bribe government officials in exchange for lucrative business deals in different countries which also include high-ranking Iraqi officials who got kickbacks at the expense of the UN. Millions of dollars were also spent to pay up third parties that implicated embezzlement. It was found that there is an atmosphere of tolerance and even the companyââ¬â¢s cultural acceptance of the practice in all levels of the corporation. There has been a systematic implementation of this scheme that engaged the members of the organization (ibid). There was a failure by the internal safeguards of Siemens to clean up their business adequately in time prior to the case filed by the SEC to their disadvantage. The main issue encompasses the acts of the company in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) under the United States federal law which punishes bribery of foreign officials. This is in relation to the thrust of the Securities and Exchange Commission to regulate businesses under its jurisdiction. Specifically, the provisions of Sections 30A, 13(b)(2)(A), and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act were violated (ibid). The court found in favour of the SEC and granted the highest settlement in this particular area where Siemens has offered $1.6 billion in payment for the fines and disgorgement provided under the law. Out of which, $350 million will go to the SEC in disgorgement, $450 million in criminal fine to the Department of Justice, about $569 million as fine to Germanyââ¬â¢s Office of the Prosecutor General in Munich. This is apart from the approximately $285 million Siemens has already paid in 2007 to the Prosecutor previously mentioned (ibid). In the end, the SEC and the State together with the German government on this case through an amicable settlement by the plaintiff and defendant. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-65641729899098524642019-11-16T04:00:00.001-08:002019-11-16T04:00:11.725-08:00The Impact Of FashionThe Impact Of Fashion Fashion and Identity Long ago people started wanting to stand out from the crowd and tried be different from other people by means of changing their clothing. This was the moment when fashion first appeared. Currently, fashion is sometimes defined as a constantly changing trend. However, it is necessary to say that at present moment fashion has a deeper influence on the life of people and possess more than just trifling reasons for its existence. Fashion through clothing has become an integral part of self-realization of every person. People have been using clothing and accessories for many years to decorate the human body. From various parts of the world people present themselves in different ways and they may follow certain trends and make their own trends and trademarks. Fashion changes regularly with respect to time and location. For many centuries clothes gave out some message by those who wore it. Some trends were maintained in clothing in order to follow the cultural traditions. Fashion and style changed from each era. The major change occurred after the World War I; it shocked everyone by their own styles and morals. In the early days people used to wear clothes in such a way that the appearances of them give out the gender, age, economic class and sometimes their intentions. Fashion is a medium through which people communicate about their occupation, class and wealth. Apart from the dresses we wear there are other features for fashion like hairstyles, makeup and accessories like jewelry. People were more conserve and obligated in the past but it completely changed their life styles by cutting their hair, having tattoos and piercing their body. An important aspect of fashion is the relationship it maintains with the society, which has become more complex in the recent years. Whatever clothes we wear give out a statement to the world about us, which reveals some information about our status in the society. People were much influenced psychologically and physically by fashion and its trends. Fashion is an overlapping and interconnection of bodies which involves in promotion and production of dress and the actions performed by the individuals acting when they are dressed. Fashion clothing examines the connection between colonization and clothing material. People are spiritual and social beings, where their identity is affected by clothes in both realms. Modern tyrannies attacked the spiritual authorities of various cultures directly or indirectly by abandoning the traditional dress they need to wear and wear the clothes of modernity like party clothes of various communist moments and clothes worn by those riding the waves of fashion. Any discussion of clothing must also consider the implications of the style of clothing that is these days overwhelming all other forms of clothing: the modern Western attire. It almost abolished all distinctions among people, race or language, religion or culture or tradition.à Western dresses were developed with a certain conception of what it means to be human. Western dresses first emerged in Medieval Europe among the high classes, in a world still attached to a semblance of tradition, but, like other habits of the Western elite, it eventually became the habit of the masses, once it had become relatively affordable and readily available. There is one area where most of the part has not succumbed to the temptations of the Western mode of dress that is the clothing of women in traditional and Eastern societies. While men have almost completely abandoned their traditional dress and adopted the uniforms of the West, either of the conformist or consumerist type, women not only hold fast to their traditional clothing in their own societies, but that they choose to wear them in the progressive West, while their men are wearing suits, sneakers and jeans. Clothing does depict that a persons character can be changed or modified. It brings even honor and respect to the people. In Macbeth, the image of clothing is used to suggest that throughout the play, Macbeth tries to hide himself from his eyes and from others. Shakespeare wants to keep alive the ironical contrast between the wretched creature that Macbeth really is and the disguises he assumes to conceal that fact. Secondly, honors are thought of as garments to be worn; likewise, Macbeth is constantly represented symbolically as the wearer of robes for honor. Fashion is symbolism and all its attributes forms an outstanding base for cultural and personal identification. Identity is a necessary process of someones personality as it is a part of self-realization of a person that is required for finding a place in life. Now a days fashion is a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world and a way of revealing or concealing peculiarities. Fashion symbols are accepted as long as it does not hurt people around and when we think about fashion and identity it is necessary to remember the ethical side of the issue. Fashion and identity still remains a twofold issue which has lot of positive aspects one can enjoy and share with other people. Of course, there are many factors in the flight to and from tradition and fashion, and perhaps clothing seems a trivial matter with which to be concerned, for clothing does not fully make the identity of a person; as Dickens say in his ââ¬ËThe Great Expectations. Food and shelter, is an important factor in life, the individual and the environment in which the individual lives helps to interacts with others. However, Fashion is not about utility. An accessory that is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity as stated by the famous Lauren Weisberger in her notable work The Devil Wears Prada. Finally to say, Fashion does impact the world largely by significantly depicting ones identity and character through clothing and other trends. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1489292464267623415.post-55882302828482451792019-11-13T16:31:00.001-08:002019-11-13T16:31:04.571-08:00A Non-Human Existence :: Analysis, WinstonWinston defines being human as having feelings, following sensory pleasures, and staying true to those two types of emotions because, ââ¬Å"only feelings matterâ⬠(146). He also asserts that before the Party when people had individual relationships and ââ¬Å"members of a family stood by one anotherâ⬠they were human (26). Winstonââ¬â¢s deadened senses as well as his social disconnection, and the lack of import in his daily life after he leaves the Ministry of Love indicate that he has not achieved his goal of staying human. Winston is very desensitized after he leaves the Ministry of Love, making him inhuman. In the Chestnut Tree Cafà © Winston ââ¬Å"took up his glass and sniffed itâ⬠(262). This action shows that he has lost the ability to be sensitive to smell. When Winston picks flowers for Julia, he notices ââ¬Å"their faint sickly scentâ⬠, but when he sniffs his gin he doesnââ¬â¢t register any scent, he just ââ¬Å"sniffedâ⬠(104, 262). Also Winston describes his gin as becoming ââ¬Å"more horrible with every mouthfulâ⬠(262). Although Winston registers and considers the taste of the gin, he doesnââ¬â¢t take pleasure in the taste, and doesnââ¬â¢t drink something he could enjoy more. One part of being human is following sensory pleasures and Winston is clearly not basing his meals or actions on pleasure. Also, Winstonââ¬â¢s extreme social disconnection proves that he is no longer human. Winston reflects, ââ¬Å"no one cared what he did any longerâ⬠(262). Before his time in the Ministry of Love, people surrounded Winston all day long. He was forced to wake, stretch and go to work. He ate, worked, and talked to others. But now, ââ¬Å"no whistle woke him, no telescreen admonished himâ⬠so his life is completely without even these connections. For example, In the Chestnut Tree Cafà ©, Winston sits alone at a table where no one else will ever sit. Winston wishes for social connection, but canââ¬â¢t find it, as he is no longer human. So instead, Winston reaches out for the closest thing he can when ââ¬Å"as though for reassurance he looked up at the imperturbable faceâ⬠(263). Some people may say that this action shows that Winston is still human because he is looking and longing for social connection. However, during work when Winston is faced with the chance to co nnect with other people, he and the others instead end up ââ¬Å"looking at one another with extinct eyesâ⬠(263). Winston cannot connect to anyone else, through telescreens, work, or even just everyday life. A Non-Human Existence :: Analysis, Winston Winston defines being human as having feelings, following sensory pleasures, and staying true to those two types of emotions because, ââ¬Å"only feelings matterâ⬠(146). He also asserts that before the Party when people had individual relationships and ââ¬Å"members of a family stood by one anotherâ⬠they were human (26). Winstonââ¬â¢s deadened senses as well as his social disconnection, and the lack of import in his daily life after he leaves the Ministry of Love indicate that he has not achieved his goal of staying human. Winston is very desensitized after he leaves the Ministry of Love, making him inhuman. In the Chestnut Tree Cafà © Winston ââ¬Å"took up his glass and sniffed itâ⬠(262). This action shows that he has lost the ability to be sensitive to smell. When Winston picks flowers for Julia, he notices ââ¬Å"their faint sickly scentâ⬠, but when he sniffs his gin he doesnââ¬â¢t register any scent, he just ââ¬Å"sniffedâ⬠(104, 262). Also Winston describes his gin as becoming ââ¬Å"more horrible with every mouthfulâ⬠(262). Although Winston registers and considers the taste of the gin, he doesnââ¬â¢t take pleasure in the taste, and doesnââ¬â¢t drink something he could enjoy more. One part of being human is following sensory pleasures and Winston is clearly not basing his meals or actions on pleasure. Also, Winstonââ¬â¢s extreme social disconnection proves that he is no longer human. Winston reflects, ââ¬Å"no one cared what he did any longerâ⬠(262). Before his time in the Ministry of Love, people surrounded Winston all day long. He was forced to wake, stretch and go to work. He ate, worked, and talked to others. But now, ââ¬Å"no whistle woke him, no telescreen admonished himâ⬠so his life is completely without even these connections. For example, In the Chestnut Tree Cafà ©, Winston sits alone at a table where no one else will ever sit. Winston wishes for social connection, but canââ¬â¢t find it, as he is no longer human. So instead, Winston reaches out for the closest thing he can when ââ¬Å"as though for reassurance he looked up at the imperturbable faceâ⬠(263). Some people may say that this action shows that Winston is still human because he is looking and longing for social connection. However, during work when Winston is faced with the chance to co nnect with other people, he and the others instead end up ââ¬Å"looking at one another with extinct eyesâ⬠(263). Winston cannot connect to anyone else, through telescreens, work, or even just everyday life. irmawilliams1999http://www.blogger.com/profile/03038028487294650330noreply@blogger.com0